第三级 · HSK 3
HSK 3The full vocabulary, character, and grammar list for HSK 3, sourced from the 2021 国际中文教育中文水平等级标准. Entries linked to a full Jiǎoluò Shūwū page when one exists.
300 characters · 8 linked
973 words · 16 linked
81 grammar points
Characters · 汉字
- 按
- 把
- 搬
- 保
- 被
- 币
- 标 / 標
- 并 / 並
- 播
- 补 / 補
- 布
- 步
- 材
- 采 / 採
- 彩
- 曾
- 察
- 产 / 產
- 厂 / 廠
- 朝
- 吵
- 衬
- 城
- 程
- 持
- 充
- 初
- 除
- 础
- 传 / 傳
- 创 / 創
- 此
- 村
- 存
- 达
- 代
- 待
- 刀
- 导
- 底
- 调 / 調
- 订 / 訂
- 断 / 斷
- 顿 / 頓
- 烦 / 煩
- 反
- 范
- 防
- 访
- 啡
- 费 / 費
- 丰
- 否
- 夫
- 福
- 父
- 付
- 负 / 負
- 富
- 概
- 赶 / 趕
- 敢
- 格
- 各
- 根
- 功
- 姑
- 古
- 挂 / 掛
- 怪
- 管
- 光
- 规
- 哈
- 害
- 何
- 互
- 华
- 化
- 环 / 環
- 婚
- 积 / 積
- 基
- 及
- 极 / 極
- 集
- 纪
- 技
- 济
- 继 / 繼
- 价 / 價
- 架
- 坚
- 简
- 建
- 将 / 將
- 蕉
- 较 / 較
- 解
- 界
- 金
- 仅 / 僅
- 尽 / 儘
- 紧 / 緊
- 精
- 景
- 警
- 境
- 旧 / 舊
- 救
- 具
- 剧 / 劇
- 据 / 據
- 决
- 绝 / 絕
- 咖
- 恐
- 苦
- 裤
- 况
- 困
- 浪
- 类 / 類
- 李
- 历
- 立
- 丽
- 连 / 連
- 联
- 烈
- 领 / 領
- 另
- 龙 / 龍
- 录 / 錄
- 乱 / 亂
- 落
- 麻
- 冒
- 媒
- 每
- 美
- 迷
- 民
- 命
- 某
- 母
- 木
- 内 / 內
- 念
- 娘
- 农
- 暖
- 拍
- 牌
- 派
- 判
- 胖
- 配
- 批
- 皮
- 啤
- 品
- 评 / 評
- 苹
- 破
- 齐 / 齊
- 奇
- 器
- 强 / 強
- 桥 / 橋
- 巧
- 切
- 亲 / 親
- 庆
- 区 / 區
- 缺
- 裙
- 群
- 任
- 仍
- 容
- 赛 / 賽
- 散
- 沙
- 衫
- 善
- 伤 / 傷
- 设 / 設
- 社
- 深
- 神
- 升
- 胜 / 勝
- 失
- 石
- 始
- 世
- 式
- 似
- 势
- 首
- 输 / 輸
- 属 / 屬
- 术
- 束
- 双 / 雙
- 死
- 速
- 台
- 谈 / 談
- 汤 / 湯
- 糖
- 甜
- 跳
- 痛
- 突
- 土
- 团 / 團
- 退
- 望
- 危
- 围 / 圍
- 伟
- 卫
- 握
- 屋
- 武
- 舞
- 误 / 誤
- 希
- 戏 / 戲
- 显 / 顯
- 险 / 險
- 线 / 線
- 乡 / 鄉
- 香
- 箱
- 象
- 消
- 效
- 血
- 形
- 幸
- 性
- 修
- 需
- 续 / 續
- 宣
- 训 / 訓
- 压 / 壓
- 烟 / 煙
- 演
- 验 / 驗
- 羊
- 义
- 艺
- 议 / 議
- 易
- 营
- 赢 / 贏
- 泳
- 优 / 優
- 邮
- 预
- 员
- 约 / 約
- 杂 / 雜
- 造
- 责
- 增
- 展
- 张 / 張
- 章
- 争 / 爭
- 整
- 证 / 證
- 支
- 汁
- 值
- 职
- 止
- 指
- 至
- 志
- 制 / 製
- 终
- 种 / 種
- 众
- 猪 / 豬
- 注
- 祝
- 抓
- 专
- 转 / 轉
- 状
- 追
- 资
- 总 / 總
- 足
- 族
Vocabulary · 词汇
- 爱心 compassion, kindness, care for others
- 安排 to arrange, to plan; arrangement
- 安装 to install, to erect, to fix
- 按 to press, to push, to leave aside or shelve
- 按照 according to, in accordance with
- 把 MW for things with handles; disposal particle
- 把 MW for things with handles; disposal particle
- 把握 to grasp; confidence, certainty
- 白 white; blank
- 白菜 Chinese cabbage, esp. napa cabbage (Brassica rapa , sometimes used to refer to bok choy (Brassica rapa, CL:棵[ke1]
- 班级 / 班級 class, grade
- 搬 to move (i.e. relocate oneself), to move (sth relatively heavy or bulky), to shift
- 搬家
- 板 board, plank, plate
- 办理 / 辦理 to handle, to process
- 保 Bulgaria (abbr. for 保加利亞|保加利亚[Bao3 jia1 li4 ya4])
- 保安 to ensure public security, to ensure safety (for workers engaged in productio, public security
- 保持 to maintain, to keep
- 保存 to conserve; to preserve; to keep; to store; (comp
- 保护 / 保護 to protect; protection
- 保留 to keep, to retain, to have reservations (about sth)
- 保险 insurance, to insure, safe
- 保证 / 保證 to guarantee; guarantee
- 报 to report; to inform; to announce, to respond; to reply, to sign up for; to register for (abbr. for 報名|报名[b
- 报到 / 報到
- 报道 to report (news), report, CL:篇[pian1],份[fen4]
- 报告 / 報告 report; to report
- 背 to carry on back; to recite from memory
- 北部 northern part
- 背 to carry on back; to recite from memory
- 背后 behind, at the back, in the rear
- 被 by (passive marker); to suffer
- 被子 blanket; quilt, CL:條|条[tiao2],床[chuang2]
- 本来 / 本來 originally; actually
- 本领 skill, ability, capability
- 本事 source material, original story
- 比较 / 比較 to compare; relatively, fairly
- 比例 proportion, scale
- 比赛 competition (sports etc), match, CL:場|场[chang3],次[ci4]
- 必然 inevitable, certain, necessity
- 必要 necessary, essential
- 变化 (intransitive) to change; to vary, change; variation
- 变为 / 變為
- 标题 title, heading, headline
- 标准 standard; norm; criterion, (adjective) standard, good; correct; conforming to a standard
- 表达 / 表達 to express, to convey; expression
- 表格 form, table (to fill in)
- 表面 surface, face, outside
- 表明 to make clear, to make known, to state clearly
- 表现 / 表現 to perform, to show; behavior
- 表演 play, show, performance
- 并 / 並 and; simultaneously; not at all
- 并且 / 並且 and, moreover, furthermore
- 播出
- 播放 to broadcast; to transmit (by radio or TV)
- 不必 need not, does not have to, not necessarily
- 不断 / 不斷 continuously, unceasingly
- 不论 whatever, no matter what (who, how etc), regardless of
- 补 to repair, to patch, to mend
- 补充 / 補充 to supplement, to replenish; supplement
- 不安 unpeaceful, unstable, uneasy
- 不得不
- 不光 not the only one, not only
- 不仅 / 不僅 not only
- 布 variant of 布[bu4], to announce, to spread
- 步 step, pace
- 部 ministry, department, section
- 部门 department, branch, section
- 部长 head of a (government etc) department, section chief, section head
- 才能 talent, ability, capacity
- 采取 / 採取 to adopt (measures), to take (action)
- 采用 to adopt, to employ, to use
- 彩色 color, multicolored
- 曾经 / 曾經 once, formerly, in the past
- 产生 to arise; to come into being; to come about, to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring abo
- 长城 the Great Wall
- 长处 / 長處 strong point, advantage
- 长期 / 長期 long-term
- 厂 factory, yard, depot
- 场合 situation, occasion, context
- 场所 location, place
- 超级 super-, ultra-, hyper-
- 朝 abbr. for 朝鮮|朝鲜[Chao2 xian3] Korea
- 吵 noisy; to quarrel
- 吵架
- 衬衫 shirt, blouse, CL:件[jian4]
- 衬衣 shirt, CL:件[jian4]
- 称为 / 稱為
- 成功 Chenggong or Chengkung town in Taitung County 臺東縣|
- 成果 result, achievement, fruit (of work)
- 成就 accomplishment, success, achievement
- 成立 to establish, to set up, to be tenable
- 成熟 mature; ripe, to mature; to ripen, Taiwan pr. [cheng2shou2]
- 成员 member
- 成长 to mature, to grow, growth
- 城 city walls, city, town
- 城市 city, town
- 程度 degree; level; extent
- 持续 to continue, to persist, to last
- 充满 full of, brimming with, very full
- 重 heavy; important
- 初 (bound form) at first; initially, (bound form) first; early, (bound form) (in lunar calendar dates, before nume
- 初（初一） prefix: ordinal/initial (e.g. 初一 first day of the month)
- 初步 initial, preliminary, tentative
- 初级 junior, primary
- 初中 junior high school (abbr. for 初級中學|初级中学[chu1 ji2 z
- 除了 except for, apart from; in addition to
- 处理 to handle; to deal with, to punish, to treat sth by a special process; to process
- 传 to pass on, to spread, to transmit
- 传播 to disseminate; to propagate; to spread
- 传来 / 傳來
- 传说 legend; folk tale, to repeat from mouth to mouth; they say that...
- 创新 / 創新 to innovate; innovation
- 创业 to begin an undertaking; to start an enterprise, entrepreneurship
- 创造 to create, to bring about, to produce
- 创作 to create; to produce; to write, a creative work; a creation
- 从来 always, at all times, never (if used in negative sentence)
- 从前 previously, formerly, once upon a time
- 从事 / 從事 to engage in, to work in
- 村 village, (dialect) to scold, rustic; boorish
- 存 to exist, to deposit, to store
- 存在 to exist; existence
- 错误 / 錯誤 mistake, error; wrong
- 达到 / 達到
- 打破
- 打听 to ask about, to make some inquiries, to ask around
- 大概 approximately, probably
- 大使馆 embassy, CL:座[zuo4],個|个[ge4]
- 大约 / 大約 approximately, about
- 大夫 doctor; physician
- 代 to be a substitute for; to act on behalf of; to re, generation; dynasty; age; period; (historical) era
- 代表 to represent; representative
- 代表团 delegation, CL:個|个[ge4]
- 带动 to spur; to provide impetus; to drive
- 带领 to guide, to lead
- 单元 unit (forming an entity), element, (in a residential building) entrance or staircase
- 当初 at that time, originally
- 当地 / 當地 local, in that place
- 当然 only natural, as it should be, certainly
- 当中 / 當中 among, in the middle of
- 刀 surname Dao
- 导演 to direct, director (film etc)
- 到达 to reach; to arrive
- 到底 finally, in the end, when all is said and done
- 得分 to score a point (in a competition, test etc), score; rating; grade
- 等待 to wait; to wait for
- 底下 the location below sth, afterwards
- 地区 / 地區 region, area, district
- 电视剧 TV series, TV drama, CL:部[bu4]
- 电视台 / 電視臺 TV station
- 电台 transmitter-receiver, broadcasting station, radio station
- 电子邮件 / 電子郵件
- 调 to transfer, to move (troops or cadres), to investigate
- 调查 / 調查 to investigate; survey
- 订 to agree, to conclude, to draw up
- 定期 regular, periodic
- 东部 the east, eastern part
- 动力 / 動力 driving force, motivation; power
- 动人 touching, moving
- 读者 reader
- 短处 shortcoming, defect, fault
- 短裤 short pants, shorts
- 短期 short-term
- 断 to break, to snap, to cut off
- 队员 team member
- 对待 / 對待 to treat, to deal with
- 对方 the other person; the other side; the other party
- 对手 opponent, rival, competitor
- 对象 / 對象 object, target; partner (romantic)
- 顿 to stop, to pause, to arrange
- 发表 to issue, to publish
- 发出 to issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to d, to produce (a sound); to let out (a laugh)
- 发达 / 發達 developed, advanced; to develop
- 发动 to start, to launch, to unleash
- 发明 to invent, an invention, CL:個|个[ge4]
- 发生 to happen; to occur; to take place; to break out
- 发送 to transmit, to dispatch, to issue (an official document or credential)
- 发言 to make a speech, statement, utterance
- 发展 / 發展 to develop; development
- 反对 / 反對 to oppose; opposition
- 反复 variant of 反覆|反复[fan3 fu4]
- 反应 to react, to respond, reaction
- 反正 anyway, in any case, to come over from the enemy's side
- 范围 / 範圍 scope, range, extent
- 方式 way; method; manner; mode; pattern (of behavior et, CL:種|种[zhong3]
- 防 to protect, to defend, to guard against
- 防止 to prevent, to guard against
- 房东 landlord
- 房屋 house, building, CL:所[suo3],套[tao4]
- 房租 rent for a room or house
- 访问 to visit; to call on (a person or place), (computing) to visit (a website); to access (a net, (Tw) to interview (e.g. for a report or feature st
- 放到
- 飞行 (of planes etc) to fly, flying, flight
- 费 surname Fei
- 费用 cost, expenditure, expense
- 分别 to part; to leave each other, to distinguish; to tell apart, difference; distinction
- 分配 to distribute, to assign, to allocate
- 分组 / 分組
- 丰富 / 豐富 rich, abundant; to enrich
- 风险 / 風險 risk, danger
- 否定 to negate, to deny, to reject
- 否认 to declare to be untrue, to deny
- 服装 dress, clothing, costume
- 福 surname Fu, abbr. for Fujian province 福建省[Fu2 jian4 Sheng3]
- 父母 father and mother; parents
- 父亲 father, also pr. [fu4 qin5], CL:個|个[ge4]
- 付 surname Fu
- 负责 / 負責 to be responsible; responsible
- 复印 to photocopy, to duplicate a document
- 复杂 / 複雜 complex, complicated
- 富 surname Fu
- 改进 to improve; to make better, improvement
- 改造 to transform, to reform, to remodel
- 概念 concept, notion
- 赶 to overtake; to catch up with, to hurry; to rush, to try to catch (the bus etc)
- 赶到 / 趕到
- 赶紧 hurriedly, without delay
- 赶快 quickly; at once
- 敢 to dare, daring, (polite) may I venture
- 感冒 to catch cold, (common) cold, CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4]
- 感情 emotion; sentiment, affection; feelings between two persons
- 感受 to feel, to experience; feeling
- 干吗 variant of 幹嘛|干嘛[gan4 ma2]
- 高速 high speed, expressway (abbr. for 高速公路[gao1 su4 gong1 lu4])
- 高速公路
- 告别 / 告別
- 歌迷 fan of a singer
- 歌声 singing voice, fig. original voice of a poet
- 歌手 singer
- 个人 / 個人 individual, personal
- 个性 individuality, personality
- 各 each, every, various
- 各地 in all parts of (a country), various regions
- 各位 everybody, all (guests, colleagues etc), all of you
- 各种 every kind of; all kinds of; various
- 各自 each, respective
- 根本 fundamental, basic; at all, simply
- 更加 even more, still more
- 工厂 factory, CL:家[jia1],座[zuo4]
- 工程师 engineer, CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
- 工夫 (old) laborer
- 工具 tool, instrument, utensil
- 工业 industry
- 工资 wages; pay, CL:份[fen4]
- 公布 variant of 公布[gong1 bu4]
- 公共 public
- 公开 / 公開 open, public; to make public
- 公民 citizen
- 公务员 civil servant; public servant
- 功夫 skill, art, kung fu
- 功课 homework, assignment, task
- 功能 function, capability
- 共同 common, joint, jointly
- 共有 in total there are ..., to own jointly
- 姑娘 girl, young woman, young lady
- 古 surname Gu
- 古代 ancient times
- 故乡 home, homeland, native place
- 挂 to hang; to suspend (from a hook etc), to hang up (the phone), (of a line) to be dead
- 关系 relation, relationship, to concern
- 关注 / 關注 to pay attention to, to be concerned about
- 观察 / 觀察 to observe; observation
- 观看 to watch; to view
- 观念 notion, thought, concept
- 观众 spectators; audience; visitors (to an exhibition e
- 管 variant of 管[guan3]
- 管理 to manage; management
- 光 light; ray (CL:道[dao4]), bright; shiny, only; merely
- 光明 light, radiance, (fig.) bright (prospects etc)
- 广播 broadcast, CL:個|个[ge4], broadcasting
- 广大 (of an area) vast or extensive, large-scale, widespread
- 规定 / 規定 regulation, rule; to stipulate
- 规范 / 規範 standard, norm; to regulate
- 国内 / 國內
- 国庆 National Day
- 果然 really, sure enough, as expected
- 果汁 fruit juice
- 过程 / 過程 process, procedure
- 过去 / 過去 the past; to pass by, to go over
- 哈哈 (onom.) laughing out loud
- 海关 / 海關 customs (border)
- 害怕
- 行 OK, alright; capable; to walk
- 好好 well; carefully; nicely; properly
- 好奇 inquisitive, curious, inquisitiveness
- 合 to close, to join, to fit
- 合法 legal, lawful
- 合格 to meet the standard required, qualified, eligible (voter etc)
- 合理 rational, reasonable
- 合作 to cooperate; cooperation
- 和平 peace, peaceful
- 红茶 black tea, CL:杯[bei1],壺|壶[hu2]
- 红酒 red wine
- 后果 / 後果 consequence, result
- 后面 the back; the rear; the last bit, behind; near the end; at the back, later; afterwards
- 后年 the year after next
- 互联网 Internet
- 互相 each other, mutually
- 划船 to row a boat, rowing; boating, small boat
- 华人 ethnic Chinese person or people
- 化（现代化） / 化（現代化） suffix: -ize, -ification (e.g. 现代化 modernization)
- 话剧 stage play, modern drama, CL:臺|台[tai2],部[bu4]
- 话题 subject (of a talk or conversation), topic
- 欢乐 gaiety, gladness, glee
- 环 surname Huan
- 环保 environmental protection, environmentally friendly, abbr. for 環境保護|环境保护[huan2 jing4 bao3 hu4]
- 环境 / 環境 environment, surroundings
- 会议 meeting, conference, CL:場|场[chang3],屆|届[jie4]
- 会员 member
- 活 to live, alive, living
- 火 surname Huo
- 机器 machine, CL:臺|台[tai2],部[bu4],個|个[ge4]
- 积极 active, energetic, vigorous
- 基本 basic, fundamental; basically
- 基本上 basically, on the whole
- 基础 / 基礎 foundation, base
- 及时 timely; at the right time, promptly; without delay
- …极了 / …極了
- 集体 collective (decision), joint (effort), a group
- 集中 to concentrate, to centralize, to focus
- 计算 to calculate; to compute, to consider; to think over, to plot; to scheme
- 记录 to record, record (written account), note-taker
- 记者 reporter; journalist, CL:個|个[ge4]
- 纪录 variant of 記錄|记录[ji4 lu4] (but in Taiwan, not for
- 纪念 to commemorate; to honor the memory of, memento; keepsake; souvenir
- 技术 / 技術 technology, technique, skill
- 继续 to continue; to proceed with; to go on with
- 加工
- 加快 to accelerate, to speed up
- 加强 / 加強 to strengthen, to reinforce
- 家具 furniture, CL:件[jian4],套[tao4]
- 家属 family member, (family) dependent
- 家乡 hometown, native place, CL:個|个[ge4]
- 价格 / 價格 price
- 价钱 price
- 价值 / 價值 value, worth
- 架 to support, frame, rack
- 坚持 / 堅持 to persist, to insist on
- 坚决 / 堅決 resolute, determined
- 坚强 / 堅強 strong, firm, indomitable
- 简单 / 簡單 simple, uncomplicated
- 简直 simply; really
- 建 to establish, to found, to set up
- 建成
- 建立 to establish, to set up
- 建设 / 建設 to build, to construct; construction
- 建议 / 建議 to suggest; suggestion
- 将近 almost, nearly, close to
- 将来 in the future, future, the future
- 交费 to pay a fee
- 交警 traffic police (abbr. for 交通警察[jiao1 tong1 jing3 c
- 交流 to exchange, to communicate; exchange
- 交往 to associate with; social intercourse
- 交易 to deal; to trade; to transact, transaction; deal, CL:筆|笔[bi3]
- 叫 to be called; to call; to yell
- 较 (bound form) to compare, (literary) to dispute, compared to
- 教材 teaching material, CL:本[ben3]
- 教练 to coach; to train, instructor; sports coach; trainer (CL:位[wei4],名[mi
- 结实 to bear fruit
- 接待 to receive; to entertain; to host (guests, visitor
- 接近 to approach; to get close to
- 节约 / 節約 to save, to economize
- 结合 / 結合 to combine, to integrate
- 结婚 / 結婚
- 结束 termination, to finish, to end
- 解决 to solve; to resolve; to settle (a problem), to eliminate; to wipe out (an enemy, bandits etc)
- 解开 / 解開
- 金 surname Jin, surname Kim (Korean), Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
- 金牌 gold medal, CL:枚[mei2]
- 仅 barely, only, merely
- 仅仅 barely, only, merely
- 尽量 as much as possible, to the greatest extent
- 紧 tight, strict, close at hand
- 紧急 urgent, emergency
- 紧张 / 緊張 nervous, tense; in short supply
- 进步 / 進步 progress; to make progress
- 进一步 / 進一步 further, go a step further
- 进展 / 進展 progress; to make progress
- 近期 near in time, in the near future, very soon
- 京剧 Beijing opera, CL:場|场[chang3],齣|出[chu1]
- 经济 / 經濟 economy; economical
- 经历 / 經歷 to experience; experience
- 经验 experience, to go through; to experience
- 经营 to engage in (business etc); to run; to operate
- 精彩 wonderful, brilliant, splendid
- 精神 spirit, mind, consciousness
- 精神 spirit, mind, consciousness
- 景色 scenery; landscape; view
- 警察 police; police officer
- 静 still, calm, quiet
- 久 (of a period of time) long
- 旧 old, opposite: new 新, former
- 救 variant of 救[jiu4]
- 就是 exactly; precisely, only; simply; just, (used correlatively with 也[ye3]) even; even if
- 就业 / 就業
- 举办 to conduct; to hold (an event)
- 具体 / 具體 specific, concrete, detailed
- 具有 to have; to possess
- 剧场 theater, CL:座[zuo4]
- 据说 it is said that; reportedly
- 决定 to decide; to determine; to make up one's mind, decision (CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4])
- 决赛 finals (of a competition)
- 决心 determination, resolution, determined
- 绝对 / 絕對 absolute, absolutely
- 咖啡 (loanword) coffee, CL:杯[bei1]
- 开发 to exploit (a resource); to open up (for developme
- 开放 to bloom, to open, to be open (to the public)
- 开始 to begin, beginning, to start
- 开业 / 開業
- 开展 / 開展 to develop, to carry out, to launch
- 看起来 / 看起來
- 看上去
- 考验 to test, to put to the test, trial
- 科技 science and technology
- 可靠 reliable
- 可乐 amusing, entertaining, (loanword) cola
- 克服 to overcome
- 客观 / 客觀 objective, unbiased
- 课程 course; academic program, CL:堂[tang2],節|节[jie2],門|门[men2]
- 空 empty, air, sky
- 空调 air conditioning, air conditioner (including units that have a heati, CL:臺|台[tai2]
- 恐怕 fear, to dread, I'm afraid that...
- 空儿 spare time, free time
- 裤子 variant of 褲子|裤子, trousers, pants
- 快速 fast; high-speed; rapid
- 困 to trap, to surround, hard-pressed
- 困难 difficult, challenging, straitened circumstances
- 浪费 / 浪費 to waste; waste
- 老百姓 ordinary people, the "person in the street", CL:個|个[ge4]
- 老板 variant of 老闆|老板[lao3 ban3]
- 老太太 elderly lady (respectful), esteemed mother, CL:位[wei4]
- 老头儿 see 老頭子|老头子[lao3 tou2 zi5]
- 乐 surname Le
- 乐观 optimistic; hopeful
- 类 kind; type; class; category, (classifier) kind; type, (bound form) to resemble; to be similar to
- 类似 similar; analogous
- 离婚 / 離婚
- 里面 variant of 裡面|里面[li3 mian4]
- 理发 / 理髮
- 理解 to comprehend; to understand
- 理论 / 理論 theory; theoretical
- 理由 reason, grounds, justification
- 力 surname Li
- 力量 strength, power, force
- 立刻 immediately; at once; right away
- 利用 to use, to utilize
- 连 surname Lian
- 连忙 promptly; at once
- 连续 continuous, in a row, serial
- 连续剧 serialized drama, dramatic series, show in parts
- 联合 to combine, to join, unite
- 联合国 United Nations
- 联系 / 聯繫 to contact, to connect; connection
- 凉水 cool water, unboiled water
- 了 particle: completion or change of state
- 领 neck, collar, to lead
- 领导 / 領導 to lead; leader, leadership
- 领先 / 領先
- 另外 additional, in addition, besides
- 另一方面
- 留学 / 留學
- 龙 surname Long
- 录 to carve wood
- 录音 to record sound, an audio recording (CL:段[duan4])
- 路线 itinerary, route, political line (e.g. right revisionist road)
- 旅馆 / 旅館 hotel, inn
- 旅行社 travel agency
- 绿茶 green tea, (slang) (of a girl) seemingly innocent and charmin
- 乱 in confusion or disorder, in a confused state of mind, disorder
- 落后 / 落後
- 麻烦 / 麻煩 troublesome; trouble; to bother
- 马 surname Ma, abbr. for Malaysia 馬來西亞|马来西亚[Ma3 lai2 xi1 ya4]
- 满足 / 滿足 to satisfy, to meet (a need); satisfied
- 慢慢
- 毛 hair; feather; 1/10 of a yuan
- 毛病 fault, defect, shortcomings
- 没用 useless
- 媒体 media, esp. news media
- 每 each, every
- 美 (bound form) the Americas (abbr. for 美洲[Mei3 zhou1, (bound form) USA (abbr. for 美國|美国[Mei3 guo2])
- 美好 beautiful, fine
- 美丽 beautiful
- 美食 culinary delicacy, fine food, gourmet food
- 美术 art, fine arts, painting
- 美元 American dollar; US dollar
- 迷 to bewilder, crazy about, fan
- 米 rice (uncooked); meter
- 面对 to face; to confront
- 面积 / 面積 area (measurement)
- 民间 among the people, popular, folk
- 民族 ethnic group, nationality
- 明确 / 明確 clear, explicit; to make clear
- 明显 clear, distinct, obvious
- 命运 fate; destiny
- 某 some, a certain, sb or sth indefinite
- 母亲 mother
- 木头 slow-witted, blockhead, log (of wood, timber etc)
- 目标 / 目標 target, goal, objective
- 目前 at present, currently
- 奶茶 milk tea
- 男子 a man; a male
- 南部 southern part
- 难道 don't tell me ..., could it be that...?
- 难度 degree of difficulty
- 内 inside, inner, internal
- 内容 / 內容 content
- 内心 heart; innermost being, (math.) incenter
- 能不能
- 能力 ability, capability
- 年初 beginning of the year
- 年代 decade, era
- 年底 the end of the year, year-end
- 年纪 age, CL:把[ba3],個|个[ge4]
- 念 variant of 念[nian4], to read aloud
- 牛 surname Niu
- 农村 rural area, village, CL:個|个[ge4]
- 农民 peasant; farmer
- 农业 agriculture, farming
- 女子 woman, female
- 暖和 warm, nice and warm
- 怕 to fear, to be afraid of
- 拍 to pat, to clap, to slap
- 排 row, line; to arrange; MW for rows
- 排名
- 牌子 sign, trademark, brand
- 派 (literary) tributary; branch of a river, clique; school; group; faction, (bound form) style; manner
- 判断 / 判斷 to judge; judgment
- 胖 fat, plump
- 跑步
- 配 to join, to fit, to mate
- 配合 to coordinate with, to cooperate
- 批评 / 批評 to criticize; criticism
- 批准 to approve; approval
- 皮 surname Pi
- 皮包 handbag, briefcase
- 啤酒 beer (loanword), CL:杯[bei1],瓶[ping2],罐[guan4],桶[tong3],缸[gang1]
- 票价 ticket price; fare; admission fee
- 评价 / 評價 to evaluate; evaluation
- 苹果 Apple (American tech company)
- 破 broken, damaged, worn out
- 破坏 destruction, damage, to wreck
- 普遍 universal, widespread
- 普及 to spread extensively, to generalize, widespread
- 期 variant of 期[qi1], period, cycle
- 齐 (name of states and dynasties at several different, surname Qi
- 其次 next, secondly
- 其实 actually; in fact; really
- 奇怪 strange, odd, to marvel
- 气候 / 氣候 climate
- 千万 ten million, countless, many
- 前后 around, from beginning to end, all around
- 前进 to go forward, to forge ahead, to advance
- 前面 ahead, in front, preceding
- 前往 to leave for; to proceed towards; to go to
- 强 surname Qiang
- 强大 / 強大 powerful, strong
- 强调 / 強調 to stress, to emphasize
- 强烈 strong; intense
- 桥 bridge, CL:座[zuo4]
- 巧 opportunely, coincidentally, as it happens
- 亲 parent, one's own (flesh and blood), relative
- 亲切 amiable, cordial, close and dear
- 亲人 one's close relatives
- 亲自 personally, in person, oneself
- 情感 emotion, feeling
- 情况 circumstances; state of affairs; situation, CL:種|种[zhong3]
- 请教 to ask for guidance, to consult
- 庆祝 to celebrate
- 球迷 fan (ball sports), CL:個|个[ge4]
- 区 area, region, district
- 区别 / 區別 difference, distinction; to distinguish
- 取消 to cancel
- 去世 to pass away, to die
- 全场 everyone present, the whole audience, across-the-board
- 全面 comprehensive, all-round
- 全球 the whole world, worldwide; global
- 缺 deficiency, lack, scarce
- 缺点 weak point, fault, shortcoming
- 缺少 lack, shortage of, shortfall
- 确保 / 確保 to ensure, to guarantee
- 确定 definite, certain, fixed
- 确实 indeed, really, reliable
- 裙子 skirt, CL:條|条[tiao2]
- 群 variant of 群[qun2]
- 热爱 / 熱愛 to love ardently
- 热烈 enthusiastic, ardent, warm
- 人才 talented person; talent
- 人工 artificial, manpower, manual work
- 人类 / 人類 humanity, mankind
- 人民 the people
- 人民币 Renminbi, the official currency of the PRC (curren
- 人群 crowd
- 人生 life (one's time on earth)
- 人员 staff, crew, personnel
- 认出 / 認出
- 认得 to recognize, to remember sth (or sb) on seeing it, to know
- 认可 / 認可 to approve, to accept
- 任 surname Ren
- 任 surname Ren
- 任何 any, whatever
- 任务 / 任務 task, mission
- 仍 still; yet, to remain, (literary) frequently; often
- 仍然 still; as before; yet
- 日常 day-to-day; daily; everyday
- 容易 easy; straightforward, likely; liable to; apt to
- 如何 how, what way, what
- 散步
- 沙发 (loanword) sofa (CL:條|条[tiao2],張|张[zhang1]), (Internet slang) first reply to a forum post
- 沙子 sand, grit, CL:粒[li4],把[ba3]
- 伤 to injure, injury, wound
- 伤心 / 傷心
- 商品 commodity; goods; merchandise, CL:件[jian4]
- 商业 business, trade, commerce
- 上来 / 上來
- 上面 on top of, above-mentioned, also pr. [shang4 mian5]
- 上去
- 上升 to rise, to go up, to ascend
- 上衣 jacket, upper outer garment, CL:件[jian4]
- 设备 equipment; facilities; installations
- 设计 to design; to plan, design; plan
- 设立 to set up; to establish
- 社会 / 社會 society
- 身份证 identity card, ID
- 深 deep; dark (color); profound
- 深刻 deep, profound
- 深入 in depth, thorough; to go deep
- 升 to ascend; to rise, to promote; to elevate, liter
- 生 to give birth; raw, uncooked; student
- 生产 to produce; to manufacture, to give birth to a child
- 生存 to exist, to survive
- 生动 (of descriptions, writing etc) vivid; lively
- 生命 life (biological); lifetime
- 生意 life force, vitality
- 生长 to grow, to grow up, to be brought up
- 声明 to state, to declare, statement
- 胜 victory, success, to beat
- 胜利 victory, CL:個|个[ge4]
- 失去 to lose
- 石头 stone, CL:塊|块[kuai4]
- 石油 oil, petroleum
- 时 old variant of 時|时[shi2]
- 时代 / 時代 era, age, times
- 时刻 time, juncture, moment
- 实际上 in fact, in reality, as a matter of fact
- 实力 strength
- 实行 to implement, to carry out, to put into practice
- 实验 experiment, test, CL:個|个[ge4],次[ci4]
- 实验室 laboratory, CL:間|间[jian1]
- 食品 foodstuff; food; provisions
- 使 to make, to cause, to enable
- 始终 from beginning to end, all along
- 世纪 century
- 世界 world
- 世界杯 World Cup
- 市场 marketplace; market; bazaar, (economics) market
- 事故 accident, CL:樁|桩[zhuang1],起[qi3],次[ci4]
- 事件 incident; event
- 事实 / 事實 fact
- 事实上 / 事實上
- 事业 undertaking, project, activity
- 试题 exam question, test topic
- 试验 experiment, test, CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4]
- 适合 / 適合 to suit, to be appropriate for
- 适应 / 適應 to adapt to, to adjust to
- 适用 to be applicable
- 室 surname Shi
- 收费 to charge a fee
- 收看 to watch (a TV program)
- 收听 to listen to (a radio broadcast)
- 收音机 radio, CL:臺|台[tai2]
- 手续 procedure, CL:道[dao4],個|个[ge4], formalities
- 手指 finger, CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1]
- 首都 capital (city), CL:個|个[ge4]
- 首先 first of all, in the first place
- 受 to receive, to accept, to suffer
- 受伤 / 受傷
- 书架 bookshelf, CL:個|个[ge4]
- 输 to lose; to be beaten, (bound form) to transport, (literary) to donate; to contribute
- 输入 to import, to input
- 熟人 acquaintance, friend
- 属 category, genus (taxonomy), family members
- 属于 / 屬於 to belong to, to be part of
- 束 surname Shu
- 数量 / 數量 quantity, amount
- 双 variant of 雙|双[shuang1]
- 双方 bilateral, both sides, both parties involved
- 思想 thought, thinking, ideology
- 死 to die, impassable, uncrossable
- 速度 speed, velocity
- 随 / 隨 to follow; as one wishes
- 所 actually, place, classifier for houses, small buildings, institutio
- 所长 director; head of an institute, office or station
- 台 Taiwan (abbr.), surname Tai
- 谈 surname Tan
- 谈话 / 談話
- 谈判 to negotiate, negotiation, talks
- 汤 surname Tang
- 糖 sugar, sweets, candy
- 特色 a characteristic; a distinctive feature or quality
- 提前 to shift to an earlier date, to do sth ahead of time, in advance
- 提问 to question; to quiz; to grill
- 题目 subject; title; topic, exercise or exam question (CL:道[dao4])
- 体会 to know from experience, to learn through experience, to realize
- 体现 / 體現 to embody, to reflect
- 体验 / 體驗 to experience; experience
- 天空 sky
- 甜 sweet
- 调 to harmonize, to reconcile, to blend
- 调整 / 調整 to adjust, to regulate; adjustment
- 跳 to jump, to hop, to skip over
- 跳高 (athletics) high jump
- 跳舞
- 跳远 long jump (athletics)
- 铁 surname Tie
- 铁路 railroad, railway, CL:條|条[tiao2]
- 听力 hearing, listening ability
- 听众 audience, listeners
- 停止 to stop; to halt; to cease
- 通常 generally, usually, normally
- 通信
- 同意 to agree, to consent, to approve
- 痛 ache, pain, sorrow
- 痛苦 pain, suffering, painful
- 头 / 頭 head; top; first; MW for livestock
- 头脑 brains, mind, skull
- 突出 prominent, outstanding, to give prominence to
- 突然 sudden; abrupt; unexpected
- 图 diagram, picture, drawing
- 图画 drawing, picture
- 土 Tu (ethnic group), surname Tu
- 团 round, lump, ball
- 团结 to unite, unity; solidarity, united
- 团体 group, organization, team
- 推动 / 推動
- 推广 / 推廣 to popularize, to promote
- 推进 / 推進 to push forward, to advance
- 推开 / 推開
- 退 to retreat; to withdraw, to reject; to return (sth), to decline
- 退出 to withdraw, to abort, to quit
- 退休
- 外交 diplomacy, diplomatic, foreign affairs
- 外面 outside (also pr. [wai4 mian5] for this sense), surface, exterior
- 外文 foreign language (written)
- 完美 perfect
- 完善 to improve, to perfect; perfect
- 完整 complete, whole, intact
- 玩具 plaything, toy
- 往往 usually, in many cases, more often than not
- 危害 to harm; to jeopardize; to endanger, harmful effect; damage
- 危险 danger, dangerous
- 为 / 為 for, for the sake of; to act as
- 为 / 為 for, for the sake of; to act as
- 围 surname Wei
- 伟大 huge; great; grand; worthy of the greatest admirat
- 卫生 hygienic; sanitary, hygiene; sanitation
- 卫生间 bathroom, toilet, WC
- 为了 for; for the purpose of; in order to
- 温暖 warm
- 文化 culture, civilization, cultural
- 文件 document, file, CL:份[fen4]
- 文明 civilization; civilized
- 文学 literature
- 文章 article, essay, literary works
- 文字 character, script, writing
- 握手
- 屋子 house, room, CL:間|间[jian1]
- 武器 weapon, arms, CL:種|种[zhong3]
- 武术 military skill or technique (in former times), all kinds of martial art sports (some claiming spi, self-defense
- 舞台 (lit. and fig.) stage; arena
- 西部 western part
- 希望 to hope, a hope; a wish
- 系 to connect, to relate to, to tie up
- 下来 / 下來
- 下面 below, under, next
- 下去
- 先进 / 先進 advanced, progressive
- 显得 to seem, to look, to appear
- 显然 clearly; evidently; obviously
- 显示 / 顯示 to show, to display
- 现场 the scene (of a crime, accident etc), (on) the spot, (at) the site
- 现代 / 現代 modern, contemporary
- 现金 cash
- 现实 reality; actuality, real; actual, realistic; pragmatic; materialistic; self-interest
- 现象 / 現象 phenomenon, appearance
- 线 variant of 線|线[xian4]
- 相比 to compare
- 相当 equivalent to, appropriate, considerably
- 相关 / 相關 related, relevant
- 相互 each other, mutual
- 相似 similar; alike
- 香 fragrant, sweet smelling, aromatic
- 香蕉 banana, CL:根[gen1],把[ba3]
- 消费 / 消費 to consume; consumption
- 消失 to disappear; to fade away
- 消息 (piece of) news; information, message, CL:條|条[tiao2]
- 效果 effect, result
- 写作 to write, to compose, writing
- 血 see 血[xue4]
- 心 heart, mind, intention
- 信 letter (correspondence); to believe; trust
- 信封 envelope
- 信任 to trust; trust
- 行李 luggage, CL:件[jian4]
- 形成 to form, to take shape
- 形式 form, format, style
- 形象 image, form, figure
- 形状 form; shape
- 幸福 happiness, happy, blessed
- 幸运 fortunate; lucky, good fortune; luck
- 性（积极性） / 性（積極性） suffix: -ness, -ity (e.g. 积极性 enthusiasm)
- 性别 sex; gender
- 性格 nature, disposition, temperament
- 修 surname Xiu
- 修改 to amend, to alter, to modify
- 需求 requirement, to require, (economics) demand
- 需要 to need; to want; to demand; to require, needs
- 宣布 variant of 宣布[xuan1 bu4]
- 宣传 to disseminate, to give publicity to, propaganda
- 选手 athlete, contestant
- 学费 tuition fee, tuition, CL:個|个[ge4]
- 训练 to train, to drill, training
- 压 to press, to push down, to keep under (control)
- 压力 pressure
- 烟 cigarette or pipe tobacco, CL:根[gen1], smoke
- 眼前 before one's eyes, now, at present
- 演 to perform (a play etc); to stage (a show), (bound form) to develop; to play out; to carry out
- 演唱 to sing (for an audience), vocal performance
- 演唱会 vocal recital or concert
- 演出 to act (in a play), to perform, to put on (a performance)
- 演员 actor; actress; performer
- 羊 surname Yang
- 阳光 sunshine, (of personality) upbeat; energetic, transparent (open to public scrutiny)
- 要是 (coll.) if
- 衣架 clothes hanger, clothes rack
- 一切 everything, every, all
- 已 already, to stop, then
- 以来 / 以來 since (a past time)
- 一方面 on the one hand
- 艺术 art
- 意外 unexpected, accident, mishap
- 意义 / 意義 meaning, significance
- 因此 therefore, as a result
- 银 silver, silver-colored, relating to money or currency
- 银牌 silver medal, CL:枚[mei2]
- 印象 impression (sth that stays in one's mind), a memory
- 应当 should; ought to
- 迎接 to welcome; to greet
- 营养 nutrition, nourishment, CL:種|种[zhong3]
- 赢 to beat, to win, to profit
- 影视 movies and television
- 应用 / 應用 to apply; application
- 优点 merit, benefit, strong point
- 优势 / 優勢 advantage, superiority
- 由 to follow, from, because of; due to
- 由于 due to, as a result of, thanks to
- 邮件 mail, post, email
- 邮票 (postage) stamp, CL:枚[mei2],張|张[zhang1]
- 邮箱 mailbox, post office box, email
- 游 surname You
- 游戏 game (CL:場|场[chang3]), to play
- 游泳 to swim; swimming
- 有的是
- 有利 beneficial, advantageous
- 有效 effective, valid
- 预报 forecast
- 预防 to prevent, to take precautions against, to protect
- 预计 to forecast, to predict, to estimate
- 预习 to prepare a lesson
- 员（服务员） / 員（服務員） suffix: -er, person in a role (e.g. 服务员 waiter)
- 员工 staff; personnel; employee
- 愿望 desire, wish
- 约 to make an appointment, to invite, approximately
- 乐队 band, pop group, CL:支[zhi1]
- 运输 to transport, to carry, transportation
- 杂志 magazine, CL:本[ben3],份[fen4],期[qi1]
- 早已 for a long time; long since, (dialect) in the past
- 造 to make, to build, to manufacture
- 造成 to bring about; to create; to cause
- 责任 / 責任 responsibility, duty
- 增加 to increase, to add
- 增长 to grow; to increase
- 展开 / 展開
- 张 surname Zhang
- 照 variant of 照[zhao4], to shine, to illuminate
- 者（志愿者） / 者（志願者） suffix: -er, person who does (e.g. 志愿者 volunteer)
- 真实 true; real
- 争 to strive for, to vie for, to argue or debate
- 争取 to fight for, to strive for, to win over
- 整 (bound form) whole; complete; entire; (before a me, (bound form) in good order; tidy; neat, (bound form) to put in order; to straighten
- 整个 / 整個 entire, whole
- 整理 to arrange, to tidy up, to sort out
- 整齐 orderly, neat, even
- 整体 / 整體 whole, overall, entirety
- 整天 all day long, whole day
- 整整 whole, full
- 正 upright; exactly; just (happening)
- 正式 formal; official
- 证 to admonish, variant of 證|证[zheng4]
- 证件 certificate; papers; credentials; document; ID
- 证据 evidence, proof, testimony
- 证明 proof, certificate, identification
- 支 surname Zhi
- 支持 to support; support
- 支付 to pay (money)
- 只 / 隻 only, just; MW for animals and certain objects
- 直 surname Zhi, Zhi (c. 2000 BC), fifth of the legendary Flame Emp
- 直播 (TV, radio) to broadcast live, live broadcast, (Internet) to livestream
- 直到 until
- 值 value, (to be) worth, to happen to
- 值得
- 职工 employee; staff member; worker
- 职业 occupation; profession; vocation, professional
- 只好 to have no other option but to ...; to have to; to
- 只是 merely; only; just; nothing but, simply, but; however
- 只有 only have ...; there is only ..., (used in combination with 才[cai2]) it is only if ., it is only (someone) who ... (as in 只有男性才有此需要[zhi3
- 指 finger, to point at or to, to indicate or refer to
- 指出
- 指导 to guide; to direct; to instruct, coach; trainer
- 至今 so far, to this day, until now
- 至少 at least, (to say the) least
- 志愿 aspiration, ambition, to volunteer
- 志愿者 volunteer
- 制定 to formulate, to draw up
- 制度 system, institution, regulation
- 制造 to manufacture; to make
- 制作 to make; to manufacture
- 中部 middle part; central section; central region
- 中华民族 / 中華民族
- 终于 at last, in the end, finally
- 钟 surname Zhong
- 种 seed, species, kind
- 种子 seed, CL:顆|颗[ke1],粒[li4]
- 重大 significant, major, important
- 周围 environs; surroundings; periphery
- 猪 hog, pig, swine
- 主持 to take charge of, to manage or direct, to preside over
- 主动 / 主動 active, initiative, proactive
- 主任 director, head, CL:個|个[ge4]
- 主意 plan, idea, decision
- 主张 / 主張 to advocate; position, view
- 注意
- 祝 surname Zhu
- 抓 to grab, to catch, to arrest
- 抓住
- 专家 expert; specialist
- 专门 specialized; dedicated (to a particular field or p, specially; specifically (for a particular purpose), (of institutions, personnel etc) designated or ass
- 专题 specific topic (addressed by a book, lecture, TV p, article, report or program etc on a specific topic
- 专业 specialty, specialized field, main field of study (at university)
- 转 to turn, to change direction, to transfer
- 转变 / 轉變 to transform, to change; transformation
- 状况 condition; state; situation
- 状态 condition; state; state of affairs
- 追 to chase, to pursue, to look into
- 准 to allow, to grant, in accordance with
- 资格 qualifications, seniority
- 资金 funds; capital
- 子女 children; sons and daughters
- 自从 since (a time), ever since
- 自动 automatic, voluntarily
- 自觉 to realize; to be aware of; to feel that; to be co, responsible; predisposed to do the right thing; co
- 自然 nature; natural; naturally
- 自身 itself, oneself, one's own
- 自主 autonomous, independent
- 总 (bound form) general; overall, to sum up, in every case; always; invariably
- 总结 / 總結 to summarize; summary
- 总是 always
- 足够 enough; sufficient
- 足球 soccer; football, a soccer ball; a football
- 组合 to assemble; to combine; to compose, combination; association; set; compilation, (math.) combinatorial
- 左右 left and right, nearby, approximately
- 作品 work (of art), opus, CL:部[bu4],篇[pian1]
- 作者 author; writer
- 做客
Grammar · 语法
- 第-、老-、小-
- -儿、一家、-们、-头、-子
- 能愿动词：敢
- 能愿动词：需要
- 动宾式离合词：帮忙、点头、放假、干杯、见面、结婚、看病、睡觉、洗澡、理发、说话
- 动补式离合词：打开、看见，离开、完成
- 疑问代词的非疑问用法
- 指示代词：各、各位、各种、每、任何
- 名量词：把、行、架、群、束、双、台、张、支、只、种
- 动量词：顿、口、眼
- 量词重叠：AA
- 程度副词：比较、更加，还、相当
- 范围、协同副词：光、仅、仅仅、就、至少
- 时间副词：本来、才、曾经、从来、赶紧、赶快、立刻、连忙、始终、已、早已
- 频率、重复副词：通常、往往、总、总是
- 关联副词：再
- 方式副词：互相、尽量、亲自、相互
- 情态副词：大概、恐怕
- 语气副词：白、并、当然、到底、反正、根本、果然、简直、绝对、难道、其实、千万、确实、只好、终于
- 由
- 自从
- 朝
- 为
- 向
- 由于、因为
- 为了
- 把、被、叫、让
- 除了
- 按、按照
- 连接分句或句子：并且、不光、不仅、另外、要是、因此、由于、只有
- 哈哈
- 其他结构类型2
- 数量重叠：数词+量词+数词+量词
- 不A不B
- 看起来
- 看上去
- 有的是
- 除了⋯⋯（以外），⋯⋯还/也/都⋯⋯
- 从⋯⋯起
- 对⋯⋯来说
- 一……也/都+不/没⋯⋯
- 越⋯⋯越⋯⋯
- 动词或动词性短语、形容词或形容词性短语作主语
- 动词或动词性短语、形容词或形容词性短语和主谓短语作宾语
- 动词或动词性短语、主谓短语作定语
- 结果补语2：动词+到/住/走
- 趋向补语2
- 可能补语1：动词+得/不+动词/形容词；动词+得/不+了
- 程度补语1：形容词/心理动词+得很/极了/死了
- 数量补语3（动词+动量补语）：宾语和动量补语共现
- 数量补语4（动词+时量补语）：表示动作持续的时间
- 数量补语5（动词+时量补语）：表示动作结束后到某个时间点的间隔时间
- 主谓句4：主谓谓语句
- “把”字句1：表处置
- 被动句1：主语+被/叫/让+宾语+动词+其他成分
- 连动句2
- 兼语句1
- 比较句4
- 重动词：主语+动词+宾语+动词+补语
- （也）⋯⋯，也⋯⋯
- 一会儿⋯⋯，一会儿⋯⋯
- 一方面⋯⋯，另一方面⋯⋯
- 又⋯⋯，又⋯⋯
- 首先⋯⋯，然后⋯⋯
- ⋯⋯，并且⋯⋯
- 不仅/不光 ，还/而且
- 不是，就是⋯⋯
- ⋯⋯X 是 X，就是/不过⋯⋯
- 要是⋯⋯，就⋯⋯
- 只有⋯⋯，才⋯⋯
- （由于）⋯⋯，所以/因此⋯⋯
- 为了⋯⋯，⋯⋯
- ⋯⋯了⋯⋯（就）⋯⋯
- 概数表示法2
- 用“一点儿也不⋯⋯”表示强调
- 用反问句表示强调
- 用“是”强调
- 用疑问语调表示疑问
- 都⋯⋯了
- X就X（点儿）吧
- X什么（啊）