HSK · 汉语水平考试 Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì

第三级 · HSK 3

HSK 3 HSK 3

The full vocabulary, character, and grammar list for HSK 3, sourced from the 2021 国际中文教育中文水平等级标准. Entries linked to a full Jiǎoluò Shūwū page when one exists.

300 characters · 18 linked 973 words · 37 linked 81 grammar points

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Characters · 汉字

Vocabulary · 词汇

爱心 àixīnN compassion, kindness, care for others
安排 ānpáiV/N to arrange, to plan; arrangement
安装 ānzhuāngV to install, to erect, to fix
按 ànV/Prep to press, to push, to leave aside or shelve
按照 ànzhàoPrep according to, in accordance with
把 bǎPrep MW for things with handles; disposal particle
把 bǎM MW for things with handles; disposal particle
把握 bǎwòV/N to grasp; confidence, certainty
白 báiAdv white; blank
白菜 báicàiN Chinese cabbage, esp. napa cabbage (Brassica rapa , sometimes used to refer to bok choy (Brassica rapa, CL:棵[ke1]
班级 / 班級 bānjíN class, grade
搬 bānV to move (i.e. relocate oneself), to move (sth relatively heavy or bulky), to shift
搬家 bānjiāto move house; to relocate, to remove (sth)
板 bǎnN board, plank, plate
办理 / 辦理 bànlǐV to handle, to process
保 bǎoV Bulgaria (abbr. for 保加利亞|保加利亚[Bao3 jia1 li4 ya4])
保安 bǎo'ānN to ensure public security, to ensure safety (for workers engaged in productio, public security
保持 bǎochíV to maintain, to keep
保存 bǎocúnV to conserve; to preserve; to keep; to store; (comp
保护 / 保護 bǎohùV to protect; protection
保留 bǎoliúV to keep, to retain, to have reservations (about sth)
保险 bǎoxiǎnAdj/N insurance, to insure, safe
保证 / 保證 bǎozhèngV/N to guarantee; guarantee
报 bàoN to report; to inform; to announce, to respond; to reply, to sign up for; to register for (abbr. for 報名|报名[b
报到 / 報到 bàodàoto report for duty, to check in, to register
报道 bàodàoV/N to report (news), report, CL:篇[pian1],份[fen4]
报告 / 報告 bàogàoV/N report; to report
背 bēiV to carry on back; to recite from memory
北部 běibùN northern part
背 bèiN to carry on back; to recite from memory
背后 bèihòuN behind, at the back, in the rear
被 bèiPrep by (passive marker); to suffer
被子 bèiziN blanket; quilt, CL:條|条[tiao2],床[chuang2]
本来 / 本來 běnláiAdj/Adv originally; actually
本领 běnlǐngN skill, ability, capability
本事 běnshiN source material, original story
比较 / 比較 bǐjiàoAdv/V to compare; relatively, fairly
比例 bǐlìN proportion, scale
比赛 bǐsàiV/N competition (sports etc), match, CL:場|场[chang3],次[ci4]
必然 bìránAdj inevitable, certain, necessity
必要 bìyàoAdj/N necessary, essential
变化 biànhuàV/N (intransitive) to change; to vary, change; variation
变为 / 變為 biànwéito change into
标题 biāotíN title, heading, headline
标准 biāozhǔnN/Adj standard; norm; criterion, (adjective) standard, good; correct; conforming to a standard
表达 / 表達 biǎodáV to express, to convey; expression
表格 biǎogéN form, table (to fill in)
表面 biǎomiànN surface, face, outside
表明 biǎomíngV to make clear, to make known, to state clearly
表现 / 表現 biǎoxiànV/N to perform, to show; behavior
表演 biǎoyǎnV/N play, show, performance
并 / 並 bìngAdv/Conj and; simultaneously; not at all
并且 / 並且 bìngqiěConj and, moreover, furthermore
播出 bōchūto broadcast, to air (a TV program etc)
播放 bōfàngV to broadcast; to transmit (by radio or TV)
不必 bùbìAdv need not, does not have to, not necessarily
不断 / 不斷 bùduànV/Adv continuously, unceasingly
不论 bùlùnConj whatever, no matter what (who, how etc), regardless of
补 bǔV to repair, to patch, to mend
补充 / 補充 bǔchōngV/N to supplement, to replenish; supplement
不安 bù'ānAdj unpeaceful, unstable, uneasy
不得不 bùdébùhave no choice but to
不光 bùguāngAdv/Conj not the only one, not only
不仅 / 不僅 bùjǐnConj not only
布 bùN variant of 布[bu4], to announce, to spread
步 bùN/M step, pace
部 bùN/M ministry, department, section
部门 bùménN department, branch, section
部长 bùzhǎngN head of a (government etc) department, section chief, section head
才能 cáinéngN talent, ability, capacity
采取 / 採取 cǎiqǔV to adopt (measures), to take (action)
采用 cǎiyòngV to adopt, to employ, to use
彩色 cǎisèN color, multicolored
曾经 / 曾經 céngjīngAdv once, formerly, in the past
产生 chǎnshēngV to arise; to come into being; to come about, to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring abo
长城 ChángchéngN the Great Wall
长处 / 長處 chángchùN strong point, advantage
长期 / 長期 chángqīN long-term
厂 chǎngN factory, yard, depot
场合 chǎnghéN situation, occasion, context
场所 chǎngsuǒN location, place
超级 chāojíAdj super-, ultra-, hyper-
朝 cháoPrep/V abbr. for 朝鮮|朝鲜[Chao2 xian3] Korea
吵 chǎoAdj/V noisy; to quarrel
吵架 chǎojiàto quarrel, to have a row, quarrel
衬衫 chènshānN shirt, blouse, CL:件[jian4]
衬衣 chènyīN shirt, CL:件[jian4]
称为 / 稱為 chēngwéito be called, to be known as
成功 chénggōngV/Adj Chenggong or Chengkung town in Taitung County 臺東縣|
成果 chéngguǒN result, achievement, fruit (of work)
成就 chéngjiùN/V accomplishment, success, achievement
成立 chénglìV to establish, to set up, to be tenable
成熟 chéngshúAdj mature; ripe, to mature; to ripen, Taiwan pr. [cheng2shou2]
成员 chéngyuánN member
成长 chéngzhǎngV to mature, to grow, growth
城 chéngN city walls, city, town
城市 chéngshìN city, town
程度 chéngdùN degree; level; extent
持续 chíxùV to continue, to persist, to last
充满 chōngmǎnV full of, brimming with, very full
重 chóngAdv heavy; important
初 chūAdv (bound form) at first; initially, (bound form) first; early, (bound form) (in lunar calendar dates, before nume
初（初一） chū (chūyī)Prefix prefix: ordinal/initial (e.g. 初一 first day of the month)
初步 chūbùAdj initial, preliminary, tentative
初级 chūjíAdj junior, primary
初中 chūzhōngN junior high school (abbr. for 初級中學|初级中学[chu1 ji2 z
除了 chúlePrep except for, apart from; in addition to
处理 chǔlǐV/N to handle; to deal with, to punish, to treat sth by a special process; to process
传 chuánV to pass on, to spread, to transmit
传播 chuánbōV to disseminate; to propagate; to spread
传来 / 傳來 chuánlái(of a sound) to come through, to be heard, (of news) to arrive
传说 chuánshuōV/N legend; folk tale, to repeat from mouth to mouth; they say that...
创新 / 創新 chuàngxīnV/N to innovate; innovation
创业 chuàngyèV to begin an undertaking; to start an enterprise, entrepreneurship
创造 chuàngzàoV/N to create, to bring about, to produce
创作 chuàngzuòV/N to create; to produce; to write, a creative work; a creation
从来 cóngláiAdv always, at all times, never (if used in negative sentence)
从前 cóngqiánN previously, formerly, once upon a time
从事 / 從事 cóngshìV to engage in, to work in
村 cūnN village, (dialect) to scold, rustic; boorish
存 cúnV to exist, to deposit, to store
存在 cúnzàiV to exist; existence
错误 / 錯誤 cuòwùAdj/N mistake, error; wrong
达到 / 達到 dádàoto reach, to achieve, to attain
打破 dǎpòto break, to smash; to break (a record)
打听 dǎtingV to ask about, to make some inquiries, to ask around
大概 dàgàiAdj/Adv approximately, probably
大使馆 dàshǐguǎnN embassy, CL:座[zuo4],個|个[ge4]
大约 / 大約 dàyuēAdv approximately, about
大夫 dàifuN doctor; physician
代 dàiV/N to be a substitute for; to act on behalf of; to re, generation; dynasty; age; period; (historical) era
代表 dàibiǎoN/V to represent; representative
代表团 dàibiǎotuánN delegation, CL:個|个[ge4]
带动 dàidòngV to spur; to provide impetus; to drive
带领 dàilǐngV to guide, to lead
单元 dānyuánN unit (forming an entity), element, (in a residential building) entrance or staircase
当初 dāngchūN at that time, originally
当地 / 當地 dāngdìN local, in that place
当然 dāngránAdj/Adv only natural, as it should be, certainly
当中 / 當中 dāngzhōngN among, in the middle of
刀 dāoN surname Dao
导演 dǎoyǎnV/N to direct, director (film etc)
到达 dàodáV to reach; to arrive
到底 dàodǐAdv finally, in the end, when all is said and done
得分 défēnV/N to score a point (in a competition, test etc), score; rating; grade
等待 děngdàiV to wait; to wait for
底下 dǐxiaN the location below sth, afterwards
地区 / 地區 dìqūN region, area, district
电视剧 diànshìjùN TV series, TV drama, CL:部[bu4]
电视台 / 電視臺 diànshìtáiN TV station
电台 diàntáiN transmitter-receiver, broadcasting station, radio station
电子邮件 / 電子郵件 diànzǐ yóujiànemail, electronic mail
调 diàoV to transfer, to move (troops or cadres), to investigate
调查 / 調查 diàocháV/N to investigate; survey
订 dìngV to agree, to conclude, to draw up
定期 dìngqīV/Adj regular, periodic
东部 dōngbùN the east, eastern part
动力 / 動力 dònglìN driving force, motivation; power
动人 dòngrénAdj touching, moving
读者 dúzhěN reader
短处 duǎnchùN shortcoming, defect, fault
短裤 duǎnkùN short pants, shorts
短期 duǎnqīN short-term
断 duànV to break, to snap, to cut off
队员 duìyuánN team member
对待 / 對待 duìdàiV to treat, to deal with
对方 duìfāngN the other person; the other side; the other party
对手 duìshǒuN opponent, rival, competitor
对象 / 對象 duìxiàngN object, target; partner (romantic)
顿 dùnM to stop, to pause, to arrange
发表 fābiǎoV to issue, to publish
发出 fāchūV to issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to d, to produce (a sound); to let out (a laugh)
发达 / 發達 fādáAdj developed, advanced; to develop
发动 fādòngV to start, to launch, to unleash
发明 fāmíngV/N to invent, an invention, CL:個|个[ge4]
发生 fāshēngV to happen; to occur; to take place; to break out
发送 fāsòngV to transmit, to dispatch, to issue (an official document or credential)
发言 fāyánV/N to make a speech, statement, utterance
发展 / 發展 fāzhǎnV/N to develop; development
反对 / 反對 fǎnduìV to oppose; opposition
反复 fǎnfùAdv/N variant of 反覆|反复[fan3 fu4]
反应 fǎnyìngV/N to react, to respond, reaction
反正 fǎnzhèngAdv anyway, in any case, to come over from the enemy's side
范围 / 範圍 fànwéiN scope, range, extent
方式 fāngshìN way; method; manner; mode; pattern (of behavior et, CL:種|种[zhong3]
防 fángV to protect, to defend, to guard against
防止 fángzhǐV to prevent, to guard against
房东 fángdōngN landlord
房屋 fángwūN house, building, CL:所[suo3],套[tao4]
房租 fángzūN rent for a room or house
访问 fǎngwènV to visit; to call on (a person or place), (computing) to visit (a website); to access (a net, (Tw) to interview (e.g. for a report or feature st
放到 fàngdàoto put into, to place at
飞行 fēixíngV (of planes etc) to fly, flying, flight
费 fèiV/N surname Fei
费用 fèiyongN cost, expenditure, expense
分别 fēnbiéV/Adv to part; to leave each other, to distinguish; to tell apart, difference; distinction
分配 fēnpèiV to distribute, to assign, to allocate
分组 / 分組 fēn zǔto divide into groups
丰富 / 豐富 fēngfùAdj rich, abundant; to enrich
风险 / 風險 fēngxiǎnN risk, danger
否定 fǒudìngV/Adj to negate, to deny, to reject
否认 fǒurènV to declare to be untrue, to deny
服装 fúzhuāngN dress, clothing, costume
福 fúN surname Fu, abbr. for Fujian province 福建省[Fu2 jian4 Sheng3]
父母 fùmǔN father and mother; parents
父亲 fùqīnN father, also pr. [fu4 qin5], CL:個|个[ge4]
付 fùV surname Fu
负责 / 負責 fùzéV/Adj to be responsible; responsible
复印 fùyìnV to photocopy, to duplicate a document
复杂 / 複雜 fùzáAdj complex, complicated
富 fùAdj surname Fu
改进 gǎijìnV to improve; to make better, improvement
改造 gǎizàoV to transform, to reform, to remodel
概念 gàiniànN concept, notion
赶 gǎnV to overtake; to catch up with, to hurry; to rush, to try to catch (the bus etc)
赶到 / 趕到 gǎndàoto hurry (to some place)
赶紧 gǎnjǐnAdv hurriedly, without delay
赶快 gǎnkuàiAdv quickly; at once
敢 gǎnV to dare, daring, (polite) may I venture
感冒 gǎnmàoN/V to catch cold, (common) cold, CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4]
感情 gǎnqíngN emotion; sentiment, affection; feelings between two persons
感受 gǎnshòuN/V to feel, to experience; feeling
干吗 gànmáPron variant of 幹嘛|干嘛[gan4 ma2]
高速 gāosùAdj high speed, expressway (abbr. for 高速公路[gao1 su4 gong1 lu4])
高速公路 gāosù gōnglùexpressway, highway
告别 / 告別 gàobiéto leave; to part from, to bid farewell to; to say goodbye to
歌迷 gēmíN fan of a singer
歌声 gēshēngN singing voice, fig. original voice of a poet
歌手 gēshǒuN singer
个人 / 個人 gèrénN individual, personal
个性 gèxìngN individuality, personality
各 gèPron/Adv each, every, various
各地 gèdìN in all parts of (a country), various regions
各位 gèwèiPron everybody, all (guests, colleagues etc), all of you
各种 gèzhǒngPron every kind of; all kinds of; various
各自 gèzìPron each, respective
根本 gēnběnAdv/Adj/N fundamental, basic; at all, simply
更加 gèngjiāAdv even more, still more
工厂 gōngchǎngN factory, CL:家[jia1],座[zuo4]
工程师 gōngchéngshīN engineer, CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
工夫 gōngfuN (old) laborer
工具 gōngjùN tool, instrument, utensil
工业 gōngyèN industry
工资 gōngzīN wages; pay, CL:份[fen4]
公布 gōngbùV variant of 公布[gong1 bu4]
公共 gōnggòngAdj public
公开 / 公開 gōngkāiAdj/V open, public; to make public
公民 gōngmínN citizen
公务员 gōngwùyuánN civil servant; public servant
功夫 gōngfuN skill, art, kung fu
功课 gōngkèN homework, assignment, task
功能 gōngnéngN function, capability
共同 gòngtóngAdj common, joint, jointly
共有 gòngyǒuV in total there are ..., to own jointly
姑娘 gūniangN girl, young woman, young lady
古 gǔAdj surname Gu
古代 gǔdàiN ancient times
故乡 gùxiāngN home, homeland, native place
挂 guàV to hang; to suspend (from a hook etc), to hang up (the phone), (of a line) to be dead
关系 guānxìN/V relation, relationship, to concern
关注 / 關注 guānzhùV to pay attention to, to be concerned about
观察 / 觀察 guāncháV to observe; observation
观看 guānkànV to watch; to view
观念 guānniànN notion, thought, concept
观众 guānzhòngN spectators; audience; visitors (to an exhibition e
管 guǎnV variant of 管[guan3]
管理 guǎnlǐV to manage; management
光 guāngAdv/N/Adj light; ray (CL:道[dao4]), bright; shiny, only; merely
光明 guāngmíngAdj/N light, radiance, (fig.) bright (prospects etc)
广播 guǎngbōV/N broadcast, CL:個|个[ge4], broadcasting
广大 guǎngdàAdj (of an area) vast or extensive, large-scale, widespread
规定 / 規定 guīdìngV/N regulation, rule; to stipulate
规范 / 規範 guīfànAdj/N/V standard, norm; to regulate
国内 / 國內 guó nèidomestic, within the country
国庆 guóqìngN National Day
果然 guǒránAdv really, sure enough, as expected
果汁 guǒzhīN fruit juice
过程 / 過程 guòchéngN process, procedure
过去 / 過去 guòqùN the past; to pass by, to go over
哈哈 hāhāPhonetic (onom.) laughing out loud
海关 / 海關 hǎiguānN customs (border)
害怕 hàipàto be afraid, to fear
行 hángM OK, alright; capable; to walk
好好 hǎohǎoAdj/Adv well; carefully; nicely; properly
好奇 hàoqíAdj inquisitive, curious, inquisitiveness
合 héV to close, to join, to fit
合法 héfǎAdj legal, lawful
合格 hégéAdj to meet the standard required, qualified, eligible (voter etc)
合理 hélǐAdj rational, reasonable
合作 hézuòV to cooperate; cooperation
和平 hépíngN peace, peaceful
红茶 hóngcháN black tea, CL:杯[bei1],壺|壶[hu2]
红酒 hóngjiǔN red wine
后果 / 後果 hòuguǒN consequence, result
后面 hòumiànN the back; the rear; the last bit, behind; near the end; at the back, later; afterwards
后年 hòuniánN the year after next
互联网 hùliánwǎngN Internet
互相 hùxiāngAdv each other, mutually
划船 huáchuánV to row a boat, rowing; boating, small boat
华人 huárénN ethnic Chinese person or people
化（现代化） / 化（現代化） huà (xiàndàihuà)Suffix suffix: -ize, -ification (e.g. 现代化 modernization)
话剧 huàjùN stage play, modern drama, CL:臺|台[tai2],部[bu4]
话题 huàtíN subject (of a talk or conversation), topic
欢乐 huānlèAdj gaiety, gladness, glee
环 huánN surname Huan
环保 huánbǎoN/Adj environmental protection, environmentally friendly, abbr. for 環境保護|环境保护[huan2 jing4 bao3 hu4]
环境 / 環境 huánjìngN environment, surroundings
会议 huìyìN meeting, conference, CL:場|场[chang3],屆|届[jie4]
会员 huìyuánN member
活 huóAdj/V to live, alive, living
火 huǒN surname Huo
机器 jīqìN machine, CL:臺|台[tai2],部[bu4],個|个[ge4]
积极 jījíAdj active, energetic, vigorous
基本 jīběnAdj basic, fundamental; basically
基本上 jīběnshàngAdv basically, on the whole
基础 / 基礎 jīchǔN foundation, base
及时 jíshíAdj timely; at the right time, promptly; without delay
…极了 / …極了 …jí leextremely …, to the extreme degree
集体 jítǐN collective (decision), joint (effort), a group
集中 jízhōngV/Adj to concentrate, to centralize, to focus
计算 jìsuànV to calculate; to compute, to consider; to think over, to plot; to scheme
记录 jìlùN/V to record, record (written account), note-taker
记者 jìzhěN reporter; journalist, CL:個|个[ge4]
纪录 jìlùN variant of 記錄|记录[ji4 lu4] (but in Taiwan, not for
纪念 jìniànV/N to commemorate; to honor the memory of, memento; keepsake; souvenir
技术 / 技術 jìshùN technology, technique, skill
继续 jìxùV to continue; to proceed with; to go on with
加工 jiāgōngto process, processing, working (of machinery)
加快 jiākuàiV to accelerate, to speed up
加强 / 加強 jiāqiángV to strengthen, to reinforce
家具 jiājùN furniture, CL:件[jian4],套[tao4]
家属 jiāshǔN family member, (family) dependent
家乡 jiāxiāngN hometown, native place, CL:個|个[ge4]
价格 / 價格 jiàgéN price
价钱 jiàqiánN price
价值 / 價值 jiàzhíN value, worth
架 jiàM/N/V to support, frame, rack
坚持 / 堅持 jiānchíV to persist, to insist on
坚决 / 堅決 jiānjuéAdj resolute, determined
坚强 / 堅強 jiānqiángAdj strong, firm, indomitable
简单 / 簡單 jiǎndānAdj simple, uncomplicated
简直 jiǎnzhíAdv simply; really
建 jiànV to establish, to found, to set up
建成 jiànchéngto establish, to build
建立 jiànlìV to establish, to set up
建设 / 建設 jiànshèV/N to build, to construct; construction
建议 / 建議 jiànyìV/N to suggest; suggestion
将近 jiāngjìnAdv almost, nearly, close to
将来 jiāngláiN in the future, future, the future
交费 jiāofèiV to pay a fee
交警 jiāojǐngN traffic police (abbr. for 交通警察[jiao1 tong1 jing3 c
交流 jiāoliúV/N to exchange, to communicate; exchange
交往 jiāowǎngV to associate with; social intercourse
交易 jiāoyìN to deal; to trade; to transact, transaction; deal, CL:筆|笔[bi3]
叫 jiàoPrep to be called; to call; to yell
较 jiàoAdv (bound form) to compare, (literary) to dispute, compared to
教材 jiàocáiN teaching material, CL:本[ben3]
教练 jiàoliànN to coach; to train, instructor; sports coach; trainer (CL:位[wei4],名[mi
结实 jiēshiAdj to bear fruit
接待 jiēdàiV to receive; to entertain; to host (guests, visitor
接近 jiējìnV to approach; to get close to
节约 / 節約 jiéyuēV to save, to economize
结合 / 結合 jiéhéV to combine, to integrate
结婚 / 結婚 jiéhūnto marry; to get married
结束 jiéshùV termination, to finish, to end
解决 jiějuéV to solve; to resolve; to settle (a problem), to eliminate; to wipe out (an enemy, bandits etc)
解开 / 解開 jiěkāito untie, to undo, to solve (a mystery)
金 jīnN surname Jin, surname Kim (Korean), Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
金牌 jīnpáiN gold medal, CL:枚[mei2]
仅 jǐnAdv barely, only, merely
仅仅 jǐnjǐnAdv barely, only, merely
尽量 jǐnliàngAdv as much as possible, to the greatest extent
紧 jǐnAdj tight, strict, close at hand
紧急 jǐnjíAdj urgent, emergency
紧张 / 緊張 jǐnzhāngAdj nervous, tense; in short supply
进步 / 進步 jìnbùV/Adj progress; to make progress
进一步 / 進一步 jìnyībùAdv further, go a step further
进展 / 進展 jìnzhǎnV progress; to make progress
近期 jìnqīN near in time, in the near future, very soon
京剧 jīngjùN Beijing opera, CL:場|场[chang3],齣|出[chu1]
经济 / 經濟 jīngjìN/Adj economy; economical
经历 / 經歷 jīnglìV/N to experience; experience
经验 jīngyànN experience, to go through; to experience
经营 jīngyíngV to engage in (business etc); to run; to operate
精彩 jīngcǎiAdj wonderful, brilliant, splendid
精神 jīngshénN spirit, mind, consciousness
精神 jīngshenAdj/N spirit, mind, consciousness
景色 jǐngsèN scenery; landscape; view
警察 jǐngcháN police; police officer
静 jìngAdj/V still, calm, quiet
久 jiǔAdj (of a period of time) long
旧 jiùAdj old, opposite: new 新, former
救 jiùV variant of 救[jiu4]
就是 jiùshìConj exactly; precisely, only; simply; just, (used correlatively with 也[ye3]) even; even if
就业 / 就業 jiùyèto get a job, employment
举办 jǔbànV to conduct; to hold (an event)
具体 / 具體 jùtǐAdj specific, concrete, detailed
具有 jùyǒuV to have; to possess
剧场 jùchǎngN theater, CL:座[zuo4]
据说 jùshuōV it is said that; reportedly
决定 juédìngV/N to decide; to determine; to make up one's mind, decision (CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4])
决赛 juésàiV/N finals (of a competition)
决心 juéxīnN/V determination, resolution, determined
绝对 / 絕對 juéduìAdv absolute, absolutely
咖啡 kāfēiN (loanword) coffee, CL:杯[bei1]
开发 kāifāV to exploit (a resource); to open up (for developme
开放 kāifàngV to bloom, to open, to be open (to the public)
开始 kāishǐV/N to begin, beginning, to start
开业 / 開業 kāiyèto open a business, to open a practice, open (for business)
开展 / 開展 kāizhǎnV to develop, to carry out, to launch
看起来 / 看起來 kàn qǐláiit looks like, it seems
看上去 kàn shàngqùit looks like, it appears
考验 kǎoyànV to test, to put to the test, trial
科技 kējìN science and technology
可靠 kěkàoAdj reliable
可乐 kělèN amusing, entertaining, (loanword) cola
克服 kèfúV to overcome
客观 / 客觀 kèguānAdj objective, unbiased
课程 kèchéngN course; academic program, CL:堂[tang2],節|节[jie2],門|门[men2]
空 kōngAdj/Adv empty, air, sky
空调 kōngtiáoN air conditioning, air conditioner (including units that have a heati, CL:臺|台[tai2]
恐怕 kǒngpàAdv fear, to dread, I'm afraid that...
空儿 kòngrN spare time, free time
裤子 kùziN variant of 褲子|裤子, trousers, pants
快速 kuàisùAdj fast; high-speed; rapid
困 kùnAdj/V to trap, to surround, hard-pressed
困难 kùnnanN/Adj difficult, challenging, straitened circumstances
浪费 / 浪費 làngfèiV to waste; waste
老百姓 lǎobǎixìngN ordinary people, the "person in the street", CL:個|个[ge4]
老板 lǎobǎnN variant of 老闆|老板[lao3 ban3]
老太太 lǎotàitaiN elderly lady (respectful), esteemed mother, CL:位[wei4]
老头儿 lǎotóurN see 老頭子|老头子[lao3 tou2 zi5]
乐 lèV surname Le
乐观 lèguānAdj optimistic; hopeful
类 lèiN/M kind; type; class; category, (classifier) kind; type, (bound form) to resemble; to be similar to
类似 lèisìV/Adj similar; analogous
离婚 / 離婚 líhūnto divorce
里面 lǐmiànN variant of 裡面|里面[li3 mian4]
理发 / 理髮 lǐfàto get a haircut; to have one's hair done, to cut (sb's) hair; to give (sb) a haircut
理解 lǐjiěV to comprehend; to understand
理论 / 理論 lǐlùnN theory; theoretical
理由 lǐyóuN reason, grounds, justification
力 lìN surname Li
力量 lìliàngN strength, power, force
立刻 lìkèAdv immediately; at once; right away
利用 lìyòngV to use, to utilize
连 liánV/Adv surname Lian
连忙 liánmángAdv promptly; at once
连续 liánxùV continuous, in a row, serial
连续剧 liánxùjùN serialized drama, dramatic series, show in parts
联合 liánhéV to combine, to join, unite
联合国 LiánhéguóN United Nations
联系 / 聯繫 liánxìV/N to contact, to connect; connection
凉水 liángshuǐN cool water, unboiled water
了 liǎoV particle: completion or change of state
领 lǐngV neck, collar, to lead
领导 / 領導 lǐngdǎoV/N to lead; leader, leadership
领先 / 領先 lǐngxiānto lead, to be in front
另外 lìngwàiPron/Adv/Conj additional, in addition, besides
另一方面 lìng yīfāngmiànon the other hand
留学 / 留學 liúxuéto study abroad
龙 lóngN surname Long
录 lùV to carve wood
录音 lùyīnV/N to record sound, an audio recording (CL:段[duan4])
路线 lùxiànN itinerary, route, political line (e.g. right revisionist road)
旅馆 / 旅館 lǚguǎnN hotel, inn
旅行社 lǚxíngshèN travel agency
绿茶 lǜcháN green tea, (slang) (of a girl) seemingly innocent and charmin
乱 luànAdj in confusion or disorder, in a confused state of mind, disorder
落后 / 落後 luòhòuto fall behind, to lag (in technology etc), backward
麻烦 / 麻煩 máfanV/Adj troublesome; trouble; to bother
马 mǎN surname Ma, abbr. for Malaysia 馬來西亞|马来西亚[Ma3 lai2 xi1 ya4]
满足 / 滿足 mǎnzúV to satisfy, to meet (a need); satisfied
慢慢 mànmànslowly; gradually
毛 máoN hair; feather; 1/10 of a yuan
毛病 máobìngN fault, defect, shortcomings
没用 méiyòngV useless
媒体 méitǐN media, esp. news media
每 měiPron/Adv each, every
美 měiAdj (bound form) the Americas (abbr. for 美洲[Mei3 zhou1, (bound form) USA (abbr. for 美國|美国[Mei3 guo2])
美好 měihǎoAdj beautiful, fine
美丽 měilìAdj beautiful
美食 měishíN culinary delicacy, fine food, gourmet food
美术 měishùN art, fine arts, painting
美元 měiyuánN American dollar; US dollar
迷 míV to bewilder, crazy about, fan
米 mǐN rice (uncooked); meter
面对 miànduìV to face; to confront
面积 / 面積 miànjīN area (measurement)
民间 mínjiānN among the people, popular, folk
民族 mínzúN ethnic group, nationality
明确 / 明確 míngquèAdj/V clear, explicit; to make clear
明显 míngxiǎnAdj clear, distinct, obvious
命运 mìngyùnN fate; destiny
某 mǒuPron some, a certain, sb or sth indefinite
母亲 mǔqīnN mother
木头 mùtouN slow-witted, blockhead, log (of wood, timber etc)
目标 / 目標 mùbiāoN target, goal, objective
目前 mùqiánN at present, currently
奶茶 nǎicháN milk tea
男子 nánzǐN a man; a male
南部 nánbùN southern part
难道 nándàoAdv don't tell me ..., could it be that...?
难度 nándùN degree of difficulty
内 nèiN inside, inner, internal
内容 / 內容 nèiróngN content
内心 nèixīnN heart; innermost being, (math.) incenter
能不能 néng bu néngcan or cannot, is it possible to
能力 nénglìN ability, capability
年初 niánchūN beginning of the year
年代 niándàiN decade, era
年底 niándǐN the end of the year, year-end
年纪 niánjìN age, CL:把[ba3],個|个[ge4]
念 niànV variant of 念[nian4], to read aloud
牛 niúN surname Niu
农村 nóngcūnN rural area, village, CL:個|个[ge4]
农民 nóngmínN peasant; farmer
农业 nóngyèN agriculture, farming
女子 nǚzǐN woman, female
暖和 nuǎnhuoAdj warm, nice and warm
怕 pàAdv to fear, to be afraid of
拍 pāiV to pat, to clap, to slap
排 páiV row, line; to arrange; MW for rows
排名 páimíngto rank (1st, 2nd etc), ranking
牌子 páiziN sign, trademark, brand
派 pàiV/N (literary) tributary; branch of a river, clique; school; group; faction, (bound form) style; manner
判断 / 判斷 pànduànV/N to judge; judgment
胖 pàngAdj fat, plump
跑步 pǎobùto run, to jog, (military) to march at the double
配 pèiV to join, to fit, to mate
配合 pèihéV to coordinate with, to cooperate
批评 / 批評 pīpíngV to criticize; criticism
批准 pīzhǔnV to approve; approval
皮 píN surname Pi
皮包 píbāoN handbag, briefcase
啤酒 píjiǔN beer (loanword), CL:杯[bei1],瓶[ping2],罐[guan4],桶[tong3],缸[gang1]
票价 piàojiàN ticket price; fare; admission fee
评价 / 評價 píngjiàV/N to evaluate; evaluation
苹果 píngguǒN Apple (American tech company)
破 pòAdj/V broken, damaged, worn out
破坏 pòhuàiV destruction, damage, to wreck
普遍 pǔbiànAdj universal, widespread
普及 pǔjíV/Adj to spread extensively, to generalize, widespread
期 qīM variant of 期[qi1], period, cycle
齐 qíAdj/V (name of states and dynasties at several different, surname Qi
其次 qícìPron next, secondly
其实 qíshíAdv actually; in fact; really
奇怪 qíguàiAdj strange, odd, to marvel
气候 / 氣候 qìhòuN climate
千万 qiānwànAdv ten million, countless, many
前后 qiánhòuN around, from beginning to end, all around
前进 qiánjìnV to go forward, to forge ahead, to advance
前面 qiánmiànN ahead, in front, preceding
前往 qiánwǎngV to leave for; to proceed towards; to go to
强 qiángAdj surname Qiang
强大 / 強大 qiángdàAdj powerful, strong
强调 / 強調 qiángdiàoV to stress, to emphasize
强烈 qiánglièAdj strong; intense
桥 qiáoN bridge, CL:座[zuo4]
巧 qiǎoAdj opportunely, coincidentally, as it happens
亲 qīnAdj parent, one's own (flesh and blood), relative
亲切 qīnqièAdj amiable, cordial, close and dear
亲人 qīnrénN one's close relatives
亲自 qīnzìAdv personally, in person, oneself
情感 qínggǎnN emotion, feeling
情况 qíngkuàngN circumstances; state of affairs; situation, CL:種|种[zhong3]
请教 qǐngjiàoV to ask for guidance, to consult
庆祝 qìngzhùV to celebrate
球迷 qiúmíN fan (ball sports), CL:個|个[ge4]
区 qūN area, region, district
区别 / 區別 qūbiéN/V difference, distinction; to distinguish
取消 qǔxiāoV to cancel
去世 qùshìV to pass away, to die
全场 quánchǎngN everyone present, the whole audience, across-the-board
全面 quánmiànAdj comprehensive, all-round
全球 quánqiúN the whole world, worldwide; global
缺 quēV deficiency, lack, scarce
缺点 quēdiǎnN weak point, fault, shortcoming
缺少 quēshǎoV lack, shortage of, shortfall
确保 / 確保 quèbǎoV to ensure, to guarantee
确定 quèdìngAdj/V definite, certain, fixed
确实 quèshíAdj/Adv indeed, really, reliable
裙子 qúnziN skirt, CL:條|条[tiao2]
群 qúnM variant of 群[qun2]
热爱 / 熱愛 rè'àiV to love ardently
热烈 rèlièAdj enthusiastic, ardent, warm
人才 réncáiN talented person; talent
人工 réngōngN/Adj artificial, manpower, manual work
人类 / 人類 rénlèiN humanity, mankind
人民 rénmínN the people
人民币 rénmínbìN Renminbi, the official currency of the PRC (curren
人群 rénqúnN crowd
人生 rénshēngN life (one's time on earth)
人员 rényuánN staff, crew, personnel
认出 / 認出 rènchūrecognition, to recognize
认得 rèndeV to recognize, to remember sth (or sb) on seeing it, to know
认可 / 認可 rènkěV to approve, to accept
任 rènV surname Ren
任 rènConj surname Ren
任何 rènhéPron any, whatever
任务 / 任務 rènwuN task, mission
仍 réngAdv still; yet, to remain, (literary) frequently; often
仍然 réngránAdv still; as before; yet
日常 rìchángAdj day-to-day; daily; everyday
容易 róngyìAdj easy; straightforward, likely; liable to; apt to
如何 rúhéPron how, what way, what
散步 sànbùto take a walk; to go for a walk
沙发 shāfāN (loanword) sofa (CL:條|条[tiao2],張|张[zhang1]), (Internet slang) first reply to a forum post
沙子 shāziN sand, grit, CL:粒[li4],把[ba3]
伤 shāngV/N to injure, injury, wound
伤心 / 傷心 shāngxīnto grieve, to be broken-hearted, to feel deeply hurt
商品 shāngpǐnN commodity; goods; merchandise, CL:件[jian4]
商业 shāngyèN business, trade, commerce
上来 / 上來 shàngláito come up, to approach, (verb complement indicating success)
上面 shàngmiànN on top of, above-mentioned, also pr. [shang4 mian5]
上去 shàngqùto go up
上升 shàngshēngV to rise, to go up, to ascend
上衣 shàngyīN jacket, upper outer garment, CL:件[jian4]
设备 shèbèiN equipment; facilities; installations
设计 shèjìV/N to design; to plan, design; plan
设立 shèlìV to set up; to establish
社会 / 社會 shèhuìN society
身份证 shēnfènzhèngN identity card, ID
深 shēnAdj deep; dark (color); profound
深刻 shēnkèAdj deep, profound
深入 shēnrùV/Adj in depth, thorough; to go deep
升 shēngV to ascend; to rise, to promote; to elevate, liter
生 shēngAdj to give birth; raw, uncooked; student
生产 shēngchǎnV to produce; to manufacture, to give birth to a child
生存 shēngcúnV to exist, to survive
生动 shēngdòngAdj (of descriptions, writing etc) vivid; lively
生命 shēngmìngN life (biological); lifetime
生意 shēngyiN life force, vitality
生长 shēngzhǎngV to grow, to grow up, to be brought up
声明 shēngmíngV/N to state, to declare, statement
胜 shèngV victory, success, to beat
胜利 shènglìV/N victory, CL:個|个[ge4]
失去 shīqùV to lose
石头 shítouN stone, CL:塊|块[kuai4]
石油 shíyóuN oil, petroleum
时 shíN old variant of 時|时[shi2]
时代 / 時代 shídàiN era, age, times
时刻 shíkèN/Adv time, juncture, moment
实际上 shíjìshàngAdv in fact, in reality, as a matter of fact
实力 shílìN strength
实行 shíxíngV to implement, to carry out, to put into practice
实验 shíyànV/N experiment, test, CL:個|个[ge4],次[ci4]
实验室 shíyànshìN laboratory, CL:間|间[jian1]
食品 shípǐnN foodstuff; food; provisions
使 shǐV to make, to cause, to enable
始终 shǐzhōngAdv from beginning to end, all along
世纪 shìjìN century
世界 shìjièN world
世界杯 shìjièbēiN World Cup
市场 shìchǎngN marketplace; market; bazaar, (economics) market
事故 shìgùN accident, CL:樁|桩[zhuang1],起[qi3],次[ci4]
事件 shìjiànN incident; event
事实 / 事實 shìshíN fact
事实上 / 事實上 shìshíshangin fact, in reality, actually
事业 shìyèN undertaking, project, activity
试题 shìtíN exam question, test topic
试验 shìyànV experiment, test, CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4]
适合 / 適合 shìhéV to suit, to be appropriate for
适应 / 適應 shìyìngV to adapt to, to adjust to
适用 shìyòngAdj to be applicable
室 shìN surname Shi
收费 shōufèiV to charge a fee
收看 shōukànV to watch (a TV program)
收听 shōutīngV to listen to (a radio broadcast)
收音机 shōuyīnjīN radio, CL:臺|台[tai2]
手续 shǒuxùN procedure, CL:道[dao4],個|个[ge4], formalities
手指 shǒuzhǐN finger, CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1]
首都 shǒudūN capital (city), CL:個|个[ge4]
首先 shǒuxiānAdv first of all, in the first place
受 shòuV to receive, to accept, to suffer
受伤 / 受傷 shòushāngto sustain injuries, wounded (in an accident etc), harmed
书架 shūjiàN bookshelf, CL:個|个[ge4]
输 shūV to lose; to be beaten, (bound form) to transport, (literary) to donate; to contribute
输入 shūrùV to import, to input
熟人 shúrénN acquaintance, friend
属 shǔV category, genus (taxonomy), family members
属于 / 屬於 shǔyúV to belong to, to be part of
束 shùM surname Shu
数量 / 數量 shùliàngN quantity, amount
双 shuāngM/Adj variant of 雙|双[shuang1]
双方 shuāngfāngN bilateral, both sides, both parties involved
思想 sīxiǎngN thought, thinking, ideology
死 sǐV/Adj to die, impassable, uncrossable
速度 sùdùN speed, velocity
随 / 隨 suíV to follow; as one wishes
所 suǒN/M actually, place, classifier for houses, small buildings, institutio
所长 suǒzhǎngN director; head of an institute, office or station
台 táiN/M Taiwan (abbr.), surname Tai
谈 tánV surname Tan
谈话 / 談話 tánhuàto talk (with sb), to have a conversation, talk
谈判 tánpànV/N to negotiate, negotiation, talks
汤 tāngN surname Tang
糖 tángN sugar, sweets, candy
特色 tèsèN a characteristic; a distinctive feature or quality
提前 tíqiánV to shift to an earlier date, to do sth ahead of time, in advance
提问 tíwènV to question; to quiz; to grill
题目 tímùN subject; title; topic, exercise or exam question (CL:道[dao4])
体会 tǐhuìV/N to know from experience, to learn through experience, to realize
体现 / 體現 tǐxiànV to embody, to reflect
体验 / 體驗 tǐyànV to experience; experience
天空 tiānkōngN sky
甜 tiánAdj sweet
调 tiáoV to harmonize, to reconcile, to blend
调整 / 調整 tiáozhěngV to adjust, to regulate; adjustment
跳 tiàoV to jump, to hop, to skip over
跳高 tiàogāoV (athletics) high jump
跳舞 tiàowǔto dance
跳远 tiàoyuǎnV long jump (athletics)
铁 tiěN surname Tie
铁路 tiělùN railroad, railway, CL:條|条[tiao2]
听力 tīnglìN hearing, listening ability
听众 tīngzhòngN audience, listeners
停止 tíngzhǐV to stop; to halt; to cease
通常 tōngchángAdj generally, usually, normally
通信 tōngxìnto correspond (by letter, email etc), to send or receive messages through telecommunicat
同意 tóngyìV to agree, to consent, to approve
痛 tòngAdj ache, pain, sorrow
痛苦 tòngkǔAdj pain, suffering, painful
头 / 頭 tóuAdj head; top; first; MW for livestock
头脑 tóunǎoN brains, mind, skull
突出 tūchūAdj/V prominent, outstanding, to give prominence to
突然 tūránAdj sudden; abrupt; unexpected
图 túN diagram, picture, drawing
图画 túhuàN drawing, picture
土 tǔN Tu (ethnic group), surname Tu
团 tuánN/M round, lump, ball
团结 tuánjiéV to unite, unity; solidarity, united
团体 tuántǐN group, organization, team
推动 / 推動 tuīdòngto push forward, to promote
推广 / 推廣 tuīguǎngV to popularize, to promote
推进 / 推進 tuījìnV to push forward, to advance
推开 / 推開 tuīkāito push open (a gate etc), to push away, to reject
退 tuìV to retreat; to withdraw, to reject; to return (sth), to decline
退出 tuìchūV to withdraw, to abort, to quit
退休 tuìxiūto retire (from the workforce); to go into retirem
外交 wàijiāoN diplomacy, diplomatic, foreign affairs
外面 wàimiànN outside (also pr. [wai4 mian5] for this sense), surface, exterior
外文 wàiwénN foreign language (written)
完美 wánměiAdj perfect
完善 wánshànAdj/V to improve, to perfect; perfect
完整 wánzhěngAdj complete, whole, intact
玩具 wánjùN plaything, toy
往往 wǎngwǎngAdv usually, in many cases, more often than not
危害 wēihàiV/N to harm; to jeopardize; to endanger, harmful effect; damage
危险 wēixiǎnAdj/N danger, dangerous
为 / 為 wéiV for, for the sake of; to act as
为 / 為 wéiPrep for, for the sake of; to act as
围 wéiV surname Wei
伟大 wěidàAdj huge; great; grand; worthy of the greatest admirat
卫生 wèishēngAdj/N hygienic; sanitary, hygiene; sanitation
卫生间 wèishēngjiānN bathroom, toilet, WC
为了 wèilePrep for; for the purpose of; in order to
温暖 wēnnuǎnAdj/V warm
文化 wénhuàN culture, civilization, cultural
文件 wénjiànN document, file, CL:份[fen4]
文明 wénmíngN/Adj civilization; civilized
文学 wénxuéN literature
文章 wénzhāngN article, essay, literary works
文字 wénzìN character, script, writing
握手 wòshǒuto shake hands
屋子 wūziN house, room, CL:間|间[jian1]
武器 wǔqìN weapon, arms, CL:種|种[zhong3]
武术 wǔshùN military skill or technique (in former times), all kinds of martial art sports (some claiming spi, self-defense
舞台 wǔtáiN (lit. and fig.) stage; arena
西部 xībùN western part
希望 xīwàngV/N to hope, a hope; a wish
系 xìN to connect, to relate to, to tie up
下来 / 下來 xiàláito come down, (completed action marker), (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and t
下面 xiàmiànN below, under, next
下去 xiàqùto go down, to descend, to go on
先进 / 先進 xiānjìnAdj/N advanced, progressive
显得 xiǎndeV to seem, to look, to appear
显然 xiǎnránAdj clearly; evidently; obviously
显示 / 顯示 xiǎnshìV to show, to display
现场 xiànchǎngN the scene (of a crime, accident etc), (on) the spot, (at) the site
现代 / 現代 xiàndàiN modern, contemporary
现金 xiànjīnN cash
现实 xiànshíN reality; actuality, real; actual, realistic; pragmatic; materialistic; self-interest
现象 / 現象 xiànxiàngN phenomenon, appearance
线 xiànN variant of 線|线[xian4]
相比 xiāngbǐV to compare
相当 xiāngdāngAdv/V equivalent to, appropriate, considerably
相关 / 相關 xiāngguānV related, relevant
相互 xiānghùAdv each other, mutual
相似 xiāngsìAdj similar; alike
香 xiāngAdj fragrant, sweet smelling, aromatic
香蕉 xiāngjiāoN banana, CL:根[gen1],把[ba3]
消费 / 消費 xiāofèiV to consume; consumption
消失 xiāoshīV to disappear; to fade away
消息 xiāoxiN (piece of) news; information, message, CL:條|条[tiao2]
效果 xiàoguǒN effect, result
写作 xiězuòV to write, to compose, writing
血 xiěN see 血[xue4]
心 xīnN heart, mind, intention
信 xìnV letter (correspondence); to believe; trust
信封 xìnfēngN envelope
信任 xìnrènV to trust; trust
行李 xíngliN luggage, CL:件[jian4]
形成 xíngchéngV to form, to take shape
形式 xíngshìN form, format, style
形象 xíngxiàngN/Adj image, form, figure
形状 xíngzhuàngN form; shape
幸福 xìngfúAdj/N happiness, happy, blessed
幸运 xìngyùnAdj fortunate; lucky, good fortune; luck
性（积极性） / 性（積極性） xìng(jījíxìng)Suffix suffix: -ness, -ity (e.g. 积极性 enthusiasm)
性别 xìngbiéN sex; gender
性格 xìnggéN nature, disposition, temperament
修 xiūV surname Xiu
修改 xiūgǎiV to amend, to alter, to modify
需求 xūqiúN requirement, to require, (economics) demand
需要 xūyàoV/N to need; to want; to demand; to require, needs
宣布 xuānbùV variant of 宣布[xuan1 bu4]
宣传 xuānchuánV/N to disseminate, to give publicity to, propaganda
选手 xuǎnshǒuN athlete, contestant
学费 xuéfèiN tuition fee, tuition, CL:個|个[ge4]
训练 xùnliànV/N to train, to drill, training
压 yāV to press, to push down, to keep under (control)
压力 yālìN pressure
烟 yānN cigarette or pipe tobacco, CL:根[gen1], smoke
眼前 yǎnqiánN before one's eyes, now, at present
演 yǎnV to perform (a play etc); to stage (a show), (bound form) to develop; to play out; to carry out
演唱 yǎnchàngV to sing (for an audience), vocal performance
演唱会 yǎnchànghuìN vocal recital or concert
演出 yǎnchūV/N to act (in a play), to perform, to put on (a performance)
演员 yǎnyuánN actor; actress; performer
羊 yángN surname Yang
阳光 yángguāngN sunshine, (of personality) upbeat; energetic, transparent (open to public scrutiny)
要是 yàoshiConj (coll.) if
衣架 yījiàN clothes hanger, clothes rack
一切 yīqièPron everything, every, all
已 yǐAdv already, to stop, then
以来 / 以來 yǐláiN since (a past time)
一方面 yīfāngmiànN on the one hand
艺术 yìshùN art
意外 yìwàiAdj/N unexpected, accident, mishap
意义 / 意義 yìyìN meaning, significance
因此 yīncǐConj therefore, as a result
银 yínN silver, silver-colored, relating to money or currency
银牌 yínpáiN silver medal, CL:枚[mei2]
印象 yìnxiàngN impression (sth that stays in one's mind), a memory
应当 yīngdāngV should; ought to
迎接 yíngjiēV to welcome; to greet
营养 yíngyǎngN nutrition, nourishment, CL:種|种[zhong3]
赢 yíngV to beat, to win, to profit
影视 yǐngshìN movies and television
应用 / 應用 yìngyòngV to apply; application
优点 yōudiǎnN merit, benefit, strong point
优势 / 優勢 yōushìN advantage, superiority
由 yóuPrep to follow, from, because of; due to
由于 yóuyúPrep/Conj due to, as a result of, thanks to
邮件 yóujiànN mail, post, email
邮票 yóupiàoN (postage) stamp, CL:枚[mei2],張|张[zhang1]
邮箱 yóuxiāngN mailbox, post office box, email
游 yóuV surname You
游戏 yóuxìN game (CL:場|场[chang3]), to play
游泳 yóuyǒngN/V to swim; swimming
有的是 yǒudeshìhave plenty of, there's no lack of
有利 yǒulìAdj beneficial, advantageous
有效 yǒuxiàoV effective, valid
预报 yùbàoV/N forecast
预防 yùfángV to prevent, to take precautions against, to protect
预计 yùjìV to forecast, to predict, to estimate
预习 yùxíV to prepare a lesson
员（服务员） / 員（服務員） yuán (fúwùyuán)Suffix suffix: -er, person in a role (e.g. 服务员 waiter)
员工 yuángōngN staff; personnel; employee
愿望 yuànwàngN desire, wish
约 yuēV to make an appointment, to invite, approximately
乐队 yuèduìN band, pop group, CL:支[zhi1]
运输 yùnshūV to transport, to carry, transportation
杂志 zázhìN magazine, CL:本[ben3],份[fen4],期[qi1]
早已 zǎoyǐAdv for a long time; long since, (dialect) in the past
造 zàoV to make, to build, to manufacture
造成 zàochéngV to bring about; to create; to cause
责任 / 責任 zérènN responsibility, duty
增加 zēngjiāV to increase, to add
增长 zēngzhǎngV to grow; to increase
展开 / 展開 zhǎnkāito unfold; to spread out; to open up, to launch; to carry out
张 zhāngM/V surname Zhang
照 zhàoV/Prep variant of 照[zhao4], to shine, to illuminate
者（志愿者） / 者（志願者） zhě (zhìyuànzhě)Suffix suffix: -er, person who does (e.g. 志愿者 volunteer)
真实 zhēnshíAdj true; real
争 zhēngV to strive for, to vie for, to argue or debate
争取 zhēngqǔV to fight for, to strive for, to win over
整 zhěngAdj/V (bound form) whole; complete; entire; (before a me, (bound form) in good order; tidy; neat, (bound form) to put in order; to straighten
整个 / 整個 zhěnggèAdj entire, whole
整理 zhěnglǐV to arrange, to tidy up, to sort out
整齐 zhěngqíAdj orderly, neat, even
整体 / 整體 zhěngtǐN whole, overall, entirety
整天 zhěngtiānN all day long, whole day
整整 zhěngzhěngAdv whole, full
正 zhèngAdj upright; exactly; just (happening)
正式 zhèngshìAdj formal; official
证 zhèngN to admonish, variant of 證|证[zheng4]
证件 zhèngjiànN certificate; papers; credentials; document; ID
证据 zhèngjùN evidence, proof, testimony
证明 zhèngmíngV/N proof, certificate, identification
支 zhīM surname Zhi
支持 zhīchíV to support; support
支付 zhīfùV to pay (money)
只 / 隻 zhīM only, just; MW for animals and certain objects
直 zhíAdj/V/Adv surname Zhi, Zhi (c. 2000 BC), fifth of the legendary Flame Emp
直播 zhíbōV (TV, radio) to broadcast live, live broadcast, (Internet) to livestream
直到 zhídàoV until
值 zhíV value, (to be) worth, to happen to
值得 zhídéworth the money, to merit; to deserve; to be worth (doing sth)
职工 zhígōngN employee; staff member; worker
职业 zhíyèN occupation; profession; vocation, professional
只好 zhǐhǎoAdv to have no other option but to ...; to have to; to
只是 zhǐshìAdv/Conj merely; only; just; nothing but, simply, but; however
只有 zhǐyǒuConj only have ...; there is only ..., (used in combination with 才[cai2]) it is only if ., it is only (someone) who ... (as in 只有男性才有此需要[zhi3
指 zhǐV finger, to point at or to, to indicate or refer to
指出 zhǐchūto indicate, to point out
指导 zhǐdǎoV to guide; to direct; to instruct, coach; trainer
至今 zhìjīnAdv so far, to this day, until now
至少 zhìshǎoAdv at least, (to say the) least
志愿 zhìyuànN aspiration, ambition, to volunteer
志愿者 zhìyuànzhěN volunteer
制定 zhìdìngV to formulate, to draw up
制度 zhìdùN system, institution, regulation
制造 zhìzàoV to manufacture; to make
制作 zhìzuòV to make; to manufacture
中部 zhōngbùN middle part; central section; central region
中华民族 / 中華民族 Zhōnghuá Mínzúthe Chinese nation, the Chinese people (as a whole)
终于 zhōngyúAdv at last, in the end, finally
钟 zhōngN surname Zhong
种 zhǒngM seed, species, kind
种子 zhǒngziN seed, CL:顆|颗[ke1],粒[li4]
重大 zhòngdàAdj significant, major, important
周围 zhōuwéiN environs; surroundings; periphery
猪 zhūN hog, pig, swine
主持 zhǔchíV to take charge of, to manage or direct, to preside over
主动 / 主動 zhǔdòngAdj active, initiative, proactive
主任 zhǔrènN director, head, CL:個|个[ge4]
主意 zhǔyiN plan, idea, decision
主张 / 主張 zhǔzhāngV/N to advocate; position, view
注意 zhùyìto take note of; to pay attention to
祝 zhùV surname Zhu
抓 zhuāV to grab, to catch, to arrest
抓住 zhuāzhùto grab hold of; to capture
专家 zhuānjiāN expert; specialist
专门 zhuānménAdv specialized; dedicated (to a particular field or p, specially; specifically (for a particular purpose), (of institutions, personnel etc) designated or ass
专题 zhuāntíN specific topic (addressed by a book, lecture, TV p, article, report or program etc on a specific topic
专业 zhuānyèN specialty, specialized field, main field of study (at university)
转 zhuǎnV to turn, to change direction, to transfer
转变 / 轉變 zhuǎnbiànV to transform, to change; transformation
状况 zhuàngkuàngN condition; state; situation
状态 zhuàngtàiN condition; state; state of affairs
追 zhuīV to chase, to pursue, to look into
准 zhǔnAdj/Adv to allow, to grant, in accordance with
资格 zīgéN qualifications, seniority
资金 zījīnN funds; capital
子女 zǐnǚN children; sons and daughters
自从 zìcóngPrep since (a time), ever since
自动 zìdòngAdj/Adv automatic, voluntarily
自觉 zìjuéAdj to realize; to be aware of; to feel that; to be co, responsible; predisposed to do the right thing; co
自然 zìránN/Adj/Adv nature; natural; naturally
自身 zìshēnN itself, oneself, one's own
自主 zìzhǔV autonomous, independent
总 zǒngAdv (bound form) general; overall, to sum up, in every case; always; invariably
总结 / 總結 zǒngjiéV/N to summarize; summary
总是 zǒngshìAdv always
足够 zúgòuV enough; sufficient
足球 zúqiúN soccer; football, a soccer ball; a football
组合 zǔhéV to assemble; to combine; to compose, combination; association; set; compilation, (math.) combinatorial
左右 zuǒyòuN/V left and right, nearby, approximately
作品 zuòpǐnN work (of art), opus, CL:部[bu4],篇[pian1]
作者 zuòzhěN author; writer
做客 zuòkèto be a guest or visitor

Grammar · 语法

第-、老-、小-
-儿、一家、-们、-头、-子
能愿动词：敢
能愿动词：需要
动宾式离合词：帮忙、点头、放假、干杯、见面、结婚、看病、睡觉、洗澡、理发、说话
动补式离合词：打开、看见，离开、完成
疑问代词的非疑问用法
指示代词：各、各位、各种、每、任何
名量词：把、行、架、群、束、双、台、张、支、只、种
动量词：顿、口、眼
量词重叠：AA
程度副词：比较、更加，还、相当
范围、协同副词：光、仅、仅仅、就、至少
时间副词：本来、才、曾经、从来、赶紧、赶快、立刻、连忙、始终、已、早已
频率、重复副词：通常、往往、总、总是
关联副词：再
方式副词：互相、尽量、亲自、相互
情态副词：大概、恐怕
语气副词：白、并、当然、到底、反正、根本、果然、简直、绝对、难道、其实、千万、确实、只好、终于
由
自从
朝
为
向
由于、因为
为了
把、被、叫、让
除了
按、按照
连接分句或句子：并且、不光、不仅、另外、要是、因此、由于、只有
哈哈
其他结构类型2
数量重叠：数词+量词+数词+量词
不A不B
看起来
看上去
有的是
除了⋯⋯（以外），⋯⋯还/也/都⋯⋯
从⋯⋯起
对⋯⋯来说
一……也/都+不/没⋯⋯
越⋯⋯越⋯⋯
动词或动词性短语、形容词或形容词性短语作主语
动词或动词性短语、形容词或形容词性短语和主谓短语作宾语
动词或动词性短语、主谓短语作定语
结果补语2：动词+到/住/走
趋向补语2
可能补语1：动词+得/不+动词/形容词；动词+得/不+了
程度补语1：形容词/心理动词+得很/极了/死了
数量补语3（动词+动量补语）：宾语和动量补语共现
数量补语4（动词+时量补语）：表示动作持续的时间
数量补语5（动词+时量补语）：表示动作结束后到某个时间点的间隔时间
主谓句4：主谓谓语句
“把”字句1：表处置
被动句1：主语+被/叫/让+宾语+动词+其他成分
连动句2
兼语句1
比较句4
重动词：主语+动词+宾语+动词+补语
（也）⋯⋯，也⋯⋯
一会儿⋯⋯，一会儿⋯⋯
一方面⋯⋯，另一方面⋯⋯
又⋯⋯，又⋯⋯
首先⋯⋯，然后⋯⋯
⋯⋯，并且⋯⋯
不仅/不光，还/而且
不是，就是⋯⋯
⋯⋯X 是 X，就是/不过⋯⋯
要是⋯⋯，就⋯⋯
只有⋯⋯，才⋯⋯
（由于）⋯⋯，所以/因此⋯⋯
为了⋯⋯，⋯⋯
⋯⋯了⋯⋯（就）⋯⋯
概数表示法2
用“一点儿也不⋯⋯”表示强调
用反问句表示强调
用“是”强调
用疑问语调表示疑问
都⋯⋯了
X就X（点儿）吧
X什么（啊）