部首radical (辶)部件component (rest of character)书写your drawing
Click the character to replay. Press Try drawing to write it yourself.
字源zìyuánEtymology & Structure
字源洞见 zìyuán dòngjiàn · Etymological Insight
送 wraps two pieces around each other: 辶 (chuò), the walking radical that puts feet and a road under everything it touches, and the enclosed element 关, which here supplies the body of a figure with raised arms. The character is meaning-built rather than sound-built; the two parts together stage a scene rather than spelling out a pronunciation. Read the glyph as that scene. Someone stands with hands lifted, gesturing at a traveler whose feet 辶 have already turned toward the road. The whole character is the moment of a person waving 关 at another who is walking away.
The Shuōwén Jiězì glosses 送 as 遣 (qiǎn), to dispatch or send forth, and classifies it under 辵 (the full form of 辶). Movement is the load-bearing idea. Whatever 送 acts on departs from where the speaker stands: a guest steps out the gate, a parcel leaves the warehouse, a gift crosses from your hands to another's. The walking radical drives the whole meaning.
From that root, the senses fan out by following the direction of travel. The most concrete is physical accompaniment, walking a guest to the door or the station, 送 someone off. Loosen the body of the actor and you get conveyance, 送 a letter or a meal across town. Loosen it further toward intention and you reach the warm idiom of giving, where 送 someone a present means handing across a thing that will not come back. Every layer keeps the original vector: something leaves you and arrives elsewhere.
Japanese inherits the character in 送る (okuru), to send or to see off, and 送料 (sōryō) for postage. Korean reads it 송 in 운송 (unsong), transport. Across all three writing traditions the falling fourth tone in Mandarin matches the gesture in the glyph: the hand comes down, the traveler is already gone.
送 (give) plus 礼 (gift, ritual courtesy). A separable verb-object pair for the social act of presenting a present, with all the etiquette that surrounds it in Chinese life.
辨析 biànxī · 送礼 vs. 送给送礼 names the whole act of gift-giving as a custom; 送给 (sòng gěi) marks the recipient: 送给他一本书, give him a book.
赠送zèngsòngto present, give as a gift
V 动词 dòngcí
赠 (bestow, present) plus 送 (give). A formal compound for presenting something gratis, common in commerce and ceremony: free gifts with purchase, donated copies, complimentary tickets.
买一送一,再赠送一个杯子。
Mǎi yī sòng yī, zài zèngsòng yí ge bēizi.
Buy one get one free, plus a complimentary cup.
辨析 biànxī · 赠送 vs. 送赠送 is written and formal; plain 送 fits everyday speech. A shop 赠送 a gift; a friend just 送 you one.
送给sòng gěito give to (someone)
V 动词 dòngcí
送 (give) plus 给 (to, for the benefit of). The recipient-marking pattern: 送给 + person + thing. The thing crosses over and stays with the receiver.
这条围巾是我妈妈送给我的。
Zhè tiáo wéijīn shì wǒ māma sòng gěi wǒ de.
This scarf was given to me by my mom.
送别sòngbiéSeeing Off & Farewell
用法 yòngfǎ · Usage
This is the sense closest to the glyph's picture: you physically accompany someone toward their departure. 送 here pairs with a destination or a verb of leaving, and it carries genuine warmth. To 送 a guest to the door, 送 a friend to the airport, or 送 a child to school is to walk part of the road with them so they do not set out alone.
送行sòng xíngto see someone off (on a journey)
VO 动宾 dòngbīn
送 (see off) plus 行 (to travel, set out). To go to the station, dock, or airport to bid a traveler farewell as they begin a journey.
我们都去机场给他送行。
Wǒmen dōu qù jīchǎng gěi tā sòng xíng.
We all went to the airport to see him off.
欢送huānsòngto give a warm send-off
V 动词 dòngcí
欢 (joyful) plus 送 (see off). To send someone off with celebration: a farewell party for a retiring colleague or a graduating class. The opposite number of 欢迎 (huānyíng), to welcome.
公司开了一个欢送会。
Gōngsī kāile yí ge huānsòng huì.
The company held a farewell party.
辨析 biànxī · 欢送 vs. 欢迎欢送 sends a person out with cheer; 欢迎 brings a person in. The two bookend an arrival and a departure.
送别sòngbiéto bid farewell, see off
V 动词 dòngcí
送 (see off) plus 别 (to part). A literary, emotionally weighted word for the moment of parting, the subject of countless Tang poems written at the roadside or the river crossing.
古人常在长亭送别。
Gǔrén cháng zài chángtíng sòngbié.
The ancients often said farewell at the wayside pavilion.
运送yùnsòngDispatch & Delivery
运送yùnsòngto transport, convey
V 动词 dòngcí
运 (move, transport) plus 送 (send). To carry goods or people over a distance, the language of logistics, supply lines, and freight.
这些货物要运送到南方。
Zhèxiē huòwù yào yùnsòng dào nánfāng.
These goods need to be transported to the south.
送货sòng huòto deliver goods
VO 动宾 dòngbīn
送 (send) plus 货 (goods). Door-to-door delivery: the courier who 送货 to your home, the staple verb of online shopping and takeout.
他们免费送货上门。
Tāmen miǎnfèi sòng huò shàng mén.
They deliver to your door for free.
送达sòngdáto deliver, serve (formally)
V 动词 dòngcí
送 (send) plus 达 (reach, arrive). A formal verb stressing successful arrival, used for delivered mail and, in law, for serving legal documents.
The documents have been delivered to the other party.
成语chéngyǔIdioms & Set Phrases
雪中送炭xuě zhōng sòng tànto send charcoal in the snow: timely help when it is needed mostThe image is bringing fuel to someone freezing in a blizzard. Praises aid that arrives at the moment of real need, the warm counterpart of 锦上添花 (adding flowers to brocade), which only embellishes what is already fine. Still in everyday use.
送往迎来sòng wǎng yíng láito send off those leaving and welcome those arriving: the endless round of social hospitalityTraces to the Lǐjì (Book of Rites). Describes the constant ceremony of receiving guests and seeing them off, often with a faint note of how exhausting such social duty becomes.
送旧迎新sòng jiù yíng xīnto send off the old and welcome the new: ring out the old year, ring in the newA New Year and year-end phrase, balancing 送 (sending off) the old against 迎 (welcoming) the new. Common on greeting cards and in festival speeches.
送佛送到西sòng fó sòng dào xīif you escort the Buddha, escort him all the way west: finish what you start, see help through to the endA colloquial saying drawing on the westward journey of Buddhist pilgrimage. Urges you not to abandon a kindness or a task halfway, but to carry it to completion.
记忆法 jìyìfǎ · Master Retention Image
Stand at a train platform as the doors hiss shut. A friend on the platform lifts both arms 关 and waves; the carriage 辶 is already rolling, feet of the road carrying the traveler off. Freeze that one frame and you have 送: the raised hands above, the walking radical sliding away beneath. The character is the choreography of departure itself.
Let the platform dissolve and the same gesture replays at every scale. Hands lift to push a wrapped gift across a table, 送礼; hands lift to wave a colleague out the door of the farewell party, 欢送; hands hoist a parcel onto the courier's bike, 送货. In each case something leaves your grasp and travels to someone else. The waving arms are constant; only the distance changes.
The falling fourth tone seals the image. Say sòng and the pitch drops the way a waving hand drops when the train is finally gone. Whatever 送 touches, you let it go and it arrives somewhere else.
相关xiāngguānRelated
Related entries — pages and vocabulary in the neighbourhood of this one
迎yíngto welcome, meet赠zèngto bestow, present给gěito give, to (recipient)礼物lǐwùgift, present寄jìto mail, post运输yùnshūtransport, carriage送行sòng xíngto see off on a journey欢送huānsòngto give a warm send-off接jiēto receive, pick up送货sòng huòto deliver goods告别gàobiéto bid farewell快递kuàidìcourier, express delivery